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  2. Fidyah and kaffara - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fidyah_and_Kaffara

    Fidyah (also romanized as fidya) is a religious donation of money or food made to help those in need.. Fidyah is made for fasts missed out of necessity, where the person is unable to make up for the fast afterwards – for example, if someone cannot fast for the required number of days due to ill health, pregnancy or of extreme age (old or young). [2]

  3. Ramadan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ramadan

    Ramadan [b] (Arabic: رَمَضَان, romanized: Ramaḍān [ra.ma.dˤaːn]; [c] also spelled Ramazan, Ramzan, Ramadhan, or Ramathan) is the ninth month of the Islamic calendar, [10] observed by Muslims worldwide as a month of fasting (), prayer (), reflection, and community. [11]

  4. Sultanate of Gowa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sultanate_of_Gowa

    Makassar War, 1666 to 1669. From 1630 until the early twentieth century, Gowa's political leaders and Islamic functionaries were both recruited from the ranks of the nobility. [4] Since 1607, sultans of Makassar established a policy of welcoming all foreign traders. [2] In 1613, an English factory built in Makassar.

  5. Fasting in Islam - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fasting_in_Islam

    Iftar, a meal consumed to break fast.It is a sunnah to break fast with dates. In Islam, fasting (known as sawm, [1] Arabic: صوم; Arabic pronunciation: or siyam, Arabic: صيام; Arabic pronunciation:) is the practice of abstaining, usually from food, drink, sexual activity and anything which substitutes food and drink.

  6. File:The capture of Makassar from Gowa rule by the VOC and ...

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:The_capture_of...

    Bahasa Indonesia: Perebutan Makassar dari kekuasaan Gowa oleh kekuatan VOC dan Bone, 1669. Lukisan ini menggambarkan perebutan Makassar oleh VOC bersama sekutunya, yang merupakan babak akhir dari perang antara Kesultanan Gowa yang dipimpin oleh Sultan Hasanuddin melawan VOC yang dikomandoi oleh Laksamana Cornelis Speelman, yang berlangsung di tahun 1666 hingga 1669.

  7. Yusuf of Makassar - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yusuf_of_Makassar

    Yusuf was born as nephew of the Sultan Alauddin of Gowa, in today Makassar, Indonesia. [6] In 1644 he embarked on the Hajj to Mecca and spent several years in Arabia learning under various pious scholars, there he studied under Shattariyya sufi masters such as Ahmad al-Qushashi and the Kurdish Sunni Muslim scholar Ibrahim al-Kurani.

  8. Makassar metropolitan area - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Makassar_metropolitan_area

    In Makassar language, the word Mamminasata means "expression of ideals, feelings, or hopes that are coveted for all of us". The national government regards the Makassar Metropolitan Area as including Makassar, Maros Regency, Gowa Regency, Takalar Regency, and Pangkajene Islands Regency. Pankajene Island is now included in the Metropolitan Area.

  9. Al-Markaz Al-Islami Mosque - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Markaz_Al-Islami_Mosque

    Al-Markaz Al-Islami Mosque (Indonesian: Masjid Al-Markaz Al-Islami) is a mosque located in Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The construction begun in 1994 and the mosque was completed in 1996. The construction begun in 1994 and the mosque was completed in 1996.