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OS-level virtualization is an operating system (OS) virtualization paradigm in which the kernel allows the existence of multiple isolated user space instances, including containers (LXC, Solaris Containers, AIX WPARs, HP-UX SRP Containers, Docker, Podman), zones (Solaris Containers), virtual private servers (), partitions, virtual environments (VEs), virtual kernels (DragonFly BSD), and jails ...
LXC: Community project, Canonical Ltd. x86, x86-64, IA-64, PowerPC 64, SPARC64, Itanium, ARM Same as host Linux Linux variants GPL version 2: OKL4 Microvisor: Open Kernel Labs, acquired by General Dynamics Corporation: ARM, x86, MIPS ARM (v5, v6, v7, v8; paravirtualization), ARMv7VE (hardware virtualization) No Host OS
Table Explanation. Software: The name of the application that is described; SMP aware: . basic: hard split into multiple virtual host; basic+: hard split into multiple virtual host with some minimal/incomplete communication between virtual host on the same computer
LXC is similar to other OS-level virtualization technologies on Linux such as OpenVZ and Linux-VServer, as well as those on other operating systems such as FreeBSD jails, AIX Workload Partitions and Solaris Containers. In contrast to OpenVZ, LXC works in the vanilla Linux kernel requiring no additional patches to be applied to the kernel sources.
A Kubernetes service is a set of pods that work together, such as one tier of a multi-tier application. The set of pods that constitute a service are defined by a label selector. [31] Kubernetes provides two modes of service discovery, using environment variables or using Kubernetes DNS. [58]
Indirectly through other software that uses cgroups, such as Docker, Firejail, LXC, [19] libvirt, systemd, Open Grid Scheduler/Grid Engine, [20] and Google's developmentally defunct lmctfy. The Linux kernel documentation contains some technical details of the setup and use of control groups version 1 [ 21 ] and version 2.
OpenNebula is an open source cloud computing platform for managing heterogeneous data center, public cloud and edge computing infrastructure resources. OpenNebula manages on-premises and remote virtual infrastructure to build private, public, or hybrid implementations of infrastructure as a service (IaaS) and multi-tenant Kubernetes deployments.
Various container software use Linux namespaces in combination with cgroups to isolate their processes, including Docker [17] and LXC. Other applications, such as Google Chrome make use of namespaces to isolate its own processes which are at risk from attack on the internet. [18] There is also an unshare wrapper in util-linux. An example of its ...