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Export-oriented industrialization (EOI), sometimes called export substitution industrialization (ESI), export-led industrialization (ELI), or export-led growth, is a trade and economic policy aiming to speed up the industrialization process of a country by exporting goods for which the nation has a comparative advantage. Export-led growth ...
The International Trade Law Division of the United Nations Office of Legal Affairs provides substantive secretariat services to UNCITRAL, such as conducting research and preparing studies and drafts. This is the third level, which assists the other two in the preparation and conduct of their work.
Conversely, in "international" contracts for the sale of goods between a U.S. entity and an entity of a non-Contracting State, to be adjudicated by a U.S. court, the CISG will not apply, and the contract will be governed by the domestic law applicable according to private international law rules.
International trade law is based on theories of economic liberalism developed in Europe and later the United States from the 18th century onwards. [9] International Trade Law is an aggregate of legal rules of "international legislation" and new lex mercatoria, regulating relations in international trade.
Import substitution industrialization (ISI) is a trade and economic policy that advocates replacing foreign imports with domestic production. [1] It is based on the premise that a country should attempt to reduce its foreign dependency through the local production of industrialized products.
As the global economy continues to evolve, international economic law faces new challenges and opportunities. Issues like digital trade, climate change, and global inequality are pushing the boundaries of the field, requiring innovative legal solutions and international cooperation.
The aim of this trade rule is to prevent internal taxes or other regulations from being used as a substitute for tariff protection. [ 5 ] A good summary is found in Japan-Alcohol [ 6 ] which states; "[a] national treatment obligation is a general prohibition on the use of internal taxes and other internal regulatory measures so as to afford ...
The Agreement on Trade-Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) are rules that are applicable to the domestic regulations a country applies to foreign investors, often as part of an industrial policy. The agreement, concluded in 1994, was negotiated under the WTO's predecessor, the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), and came into force ...