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  2. Table of prime factors - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Table_of_prime_factors

    The multiplicity of a prime which does not divide n ... 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13 ... A square-free integer has no prime factor with multiplicity above 1. The first: 1, 2, 3 ...

  3. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Negative numbers: Real numbers that are less than zero. Because zero itself has no sign, neither the positive numbers nor the negative numbers include zero. When zero is a possibility, the following terms are often used: Non-negative numbers: Real numbers that are greater than or equal to zero. Thus a non-negative number is either zero or positive.

  4. Multiset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiset

    In the multiset {a, a, b}, the element a has multiplicity 2, and b has multiplicity 1. In the multiset {a, a, a, b, b, b}, a and b both have multiplicity 3. These objects are all different when viewed as multisets, although they are the same set, since they all consist of the same elements.

  5. Euler's totient function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euler's_totient_function

    In words: the distinct prime factors of 20 are 2 and 5; half of the twenty integers from 1 to 20 are divisible by 2, leaving ten; a fifth of those are divisible by 5, leaving eight numbers coprime to 20; these are: 1, 3, 7, 9, 11, 13, 17, 19.

  6. Multiplicity (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplicity_(mathematics)

    60 = 2 × 2 × 3 × 5, the multiplicity of the prime factor 2 is 2, while the multiplicity of each of the prime factors 3 and 5 is 1. Thus, 60 has four prime factors allowing for multiplicities, but only three distinct prime factors.

  7. Divisibility rule - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Divisibility_rule

    918,082: 9 − 1 + 8 − 0 + 82 = 22 = 2 × 11. Add the digits in blocks of two from right to left. The result must be divisible by 11. [2] 627: 6 + 27 = 33 = 3 × 11. Subtract the last digit from the rest. The result must be divisible by 11. 627: 62 − 7 = 55 = 5 × 11. Add 10 times the last digit to the rest. The result must be ...

  8. Least common multiple - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Least_common_multiple

    Least common multiple = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 720 Greatest common divisor = 2 × 2 × 3 = 12 Product = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 2 × 2 × 3 × 3 × 5 = 8640. This also works for the greatest common divisor (gcd), except that instead of multiplying all of the numbers in the Venn diagram, one multiplies only the prime factors that are ...

  9. p-adic valuation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P-adic_valuation

    In number theory, the p-adic valuation or p-adic order of an integer n is the exponent of the highest power of the prime number p that divides n.It is denoted ().Equivalently, () is the exponent to which appears in the prime factorization of .