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Amine. In chemistry, amines (/ ə ˈ m iː n, ˈ æ m iː n /, [1] [2] UK also / ˈ eɪ m iː n / [3]) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair.Formally, amines are derivatives of ammonia (NH 3 (in which the bond angle between the nitrogen and hydrogen is 170°), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent such as an ...
Propylamine, also known as n-propylamine, is an amine with the chemical formula CH 3 (CH 2) 2 NH 2. [1] It is a colorless volatile liquid. [2] Propylamine is a weak base. Its K b (base dissociation constant) is 4.7 × 10 −4.
Boiling point (°C) K b (°C⋅kg/mol) Freezing point (°C) K f (°C⋅kg/mol) Data source; Aniline: 184.3 3.69 –5.96 –5.87 K b & K f [1] Lauric acid:
Isopropylamine can be obtained by reaction of isopropyl alcohol with ammonia in presence of a catalyst: [3] (CH 3) 2 CHOH + NH 3 → (CH 3) 2 CHNH 2 + H 2 O. Isopropylamine is a building block for the preparation of many herbicides and pesticides including atrazine, bentazon, glyphosate, imazapyr, ametryne, desmetryn, prometryn, pramitol, dipropetryn, propazine, fenamiphos, and iprodione. [3]
Cyclohexylamine is an organic compound, belonging to the aliphatic amine class. It is a colorless liquid, although, like many amines, samples are often colored due to contaminants. It has a fishy odor and is miscible with water.
Or by the reaction of allyl chloride with hexamine. [4] Pure samples can be prepared by hydrolysis of allyl isothiocyanate. [5] It behaves as a typical amine. [6] Polymerization can be used to prepare the homopolymer (polyallylamine) or copolymers. The polymers are promising membranes for use in reverse osmosis. [3]
Like other simple aliphatic amines, ethylamine is a weak base: the pK a of [CH 3 CH 2 NH 3] + has been determined to be 10.8 [8] [9] Ethylamine undergoes the reactions anticipated for a primary alkyl amine, such as acylation and protonation. Reaction with sulfuryl chloride followed by oxidation of the sulfonamide give diethyldiazene, EtN=NEt. [10]
Such reactions lead to the production of hydrogen chloride which combines with triethylamine to form the salt triethylamine hydrochloride, commonly called triethylammonium chloride. (R, R' = alkyl, aryl): R 2 NH + R'C(O)Cl + Et 3 N → R'C(O)NR 2 + Et 3 NH + Cl −. Like other tertiary amines, it catalyzes the formation of urethane foams and ...