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A hand axe (or handaxe or Acheulean hand axe) is a prehistoric stone tool with two faces that is the longest-used tool in human history. [1] It is made from stone, usually flint or chert that has been "reduced" and shaped from a larger piece by knapping, or hitting against another stone. They are characteristic of the lower Acheulean and middle ...
A cordiform biface as commonly found in the Acheulean (replica) Acheulean hand-axes from Kent. The types shown are (clockwise from top) cordate, ficron, and ovate. [citation needed] Depiction of a Terra Amata hut in Nice, France, as postulated by Henry de Lumley dated to 400 thousand years ago. [1]
Cleaver (Stone Age tool) In archaeology, a cleaver is a type of biface stone tool of the Lower Palaeolithic . Cleavers resemble hand axes in that they are large and oblong or U-shaped tools meant to be held in the hand. But, unlike hand axes, they have a wide, straight cutting edge running at right angles to the axis of the tool.
The Langdale axe industry (or factory) is the name given by archaeologists to a Neolithic centre of specialised stone tool production in the Great Langdale area of the English Lake District. [1] The existence of the site, which dates from around 4,000–3,500 BC, [2] was suggested by chance discoveries in the 1930s.
Stone tools may be made of either ground stone or knapped stone, the latter fashioned by a flintknapper. Stone has been used to make a wide variety of different tools throughout history, including arrowheads, spearheads, hand axes, and querns . The study of stone tools is a cornerstone of prehistoric archaeology because they are essentially ...
The Oldowan (or Mode I) was a widespread stone tool archaeological industry (style) in prehistory. These early tools were simple, usually made with one or a few flakes chipped off with another stone. Oldowan tools were used during the Lower Paleolithic period, 2.9 million years ago up until at least 1.7 million years ago (Ma), by ancient ...
A tomahawk is a type of single-handed axe used by the many Indigenous peoples and nations of North America. It traditionally resembles a hatchet with a straight shaft. [1] [2] In pre-colonial times the head was made of stone, bone, or antler, and European settlers later introduced heads of iron and steel. The term came into the English language ...
Lithic reduction. The Levallois technique of flint- knapping. In archaeology, in particular of the Stone Age, lithic reduction is the process of fashioning stones or rocks from their natural state into tools or weapons by removing some parts. It has been intensely studied and many archaeological industries are identified almost entirely by the ...
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