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  2. Manta ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manta_ray

    Manta ray. Manta rays are large rays belonging to the genus Mobula (formerly its own genus Manta). The larger species, M. birostris, reaches 7 m (23 ft) in width, while the smaller, M. alfredi, reaches 5.5 m (18 ft). Both have triangular pectoral fins, horn-shaped cephalic fins and large, forward-facing mouths.

  3. Giant oceanic manta ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Giant_oceanic_manta_ray

    The giant oceanic manta ray, giant manta ray, or oceanic manta ray (Mobula birostris) is a species of ray in the family Mobulidae and the largest type of ray in the world. It is circumglobal and is typically found in tropical and subtropical waters but can also be found in temperate waters. [4] Until 2017, the species was classified in the ...

  4. Reef manta ray - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reef_manta_ray

    Description. The reef manta ray can grow to a disc size of up to 5 m (16 ft) but average size commonly observed is 3 to 3.5 m (11 ft). [7][10] It is dorsoventrally flattened and has large, triangular pectoral fins on either side of the disc. At the front, it has a pair of cephalic fins which are forward extensions of the pectoral fins.

  5. Mobula - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobula

    Mobula. Mobula is a genus of rays in the family Mobulidae that is found worldwide in tropical and warm, temperate seas. [3] Some authorities consider this to be a subfamily of the Myliobatidae (eagle rays). [4][5] Their appearance is similar to that of manta rays, which are in the same family, and based on genetic and morphological evidence ...

  6. Batoidea - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batoidea

    Batoidea is a superorder of cartilaginous fishes, commonly known as rays. They and their close relatives, the sharks, compose the subclass Elasmobranchii. Rays are the largest group of cartilaginous fishes, with well over 600 species in 26 families. Rays are distinguished by their flattened bodies, enlarged pectoral fins that are fused to the ...

  7. Mobulidae - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobulidae

    The Mobulidae have been variously considered a subfamily of the Myliobatidae by some authors, [2][3] and a distinct family by others, but recent work favors the latter. [4] Two genera have been traditionally recognized, Manta and Mobula, but recent DNA analysis shows that Mobula as traditionally recognized is paraphyletic to manta rays, making ...

  8. Manta Trust - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manta_Trust

    The Manta Trust is a UK-based charity that was formed in 2011 to co-ordinate global research and conservation efforts for manta rays, their close relatives and their habitat. As charismatic megafauna, manta rays act as a flagship species, helping to promote and engage the general public in the wider message of marine ecosystem conservation.

  9. Batoid locomotion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batoid_Locomotion

    Batoid locomotion. Batoids are a superorder of cartilaginous fish consisting of skates, rays and other fish all characterized by dorsoventrally flattened bodies and large pectoral fins fused to the head. This distinctive morphology has resulted in several unique forms of locomotion. Most Batoids exhibit median paired fin swimming, utilizing ...