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Without an educated and trained workforce, China cannot have economic, hence social and national, development. Yet, given a finite, and often quite limited, a pot of money for secondary schools, and allocation competition/conflict necessarily exists between its two sub-sectors: general education and vocational/technical education.
Students in a carpentry trade school learning woodworking skills, c. 1920 Dongping County Vocational Secondary School, China A vocational school, trade school, or technical school is a type of educational institution, which, depending on the country, may refer to either secondary or post-secondary education [1] designed to provide vocational education or technical skills required to complete ...
Compulsory education is the beginning of students' education (including ideological and intellectual aspects) and is closely related to the People's Republic of China's literacy campaign. Through this stage of the study, students can acquire basic survival skills. Free primary and secondary education is for public schools only.
By designated academic emphasis. By designated academic emphasis, universities and colleges are classified into 12 categories by the Ministry of Education of China. [1][2][3][4][5] Comprehensive (综合类) Science and Engineering (理工类) Normal (师范类) Agriculture and Forestry (农林类) Political Science and Law (政法类)
After the success of the Chinese Communist Revolution and the founding of the People's Republic of China in 1949, the CCP brought the educational system under national control. Improving population-wide literacy was the focus of education in the early years of the PRC. [12] In 1949, the literacy rate was only between 20 and 40%. [12]
The government is responsible for all aspects of the public education system, including but not limited to staff salaries, yearly curriculum, internal assessments and external rankings (Wang, 2005). Private schools in China are administered by private individuals or corporations (Lin, 1999). Unlike public schools which are managed by the ...
The Tianjin University of Technology and Education (TUTE; 天津职业技术师范大学; lit. 'Tianjin Vocational and Technical Normal University') is a municipal public vocational university in Hexi, Tianjin, China. It is affiliated with the City of Tianjin, and co-sponsored by the Tianjin Municipal People's Government, the Ministry of ...
The Vocational Training Council (VTC) was established in 1982. There are 13 member institutions under the VTC Group: Technological and Higher Education Institute (THEi), Institute of Professional Education And Knowledge (PEAK), School for Higher and Professional Education (SHAPE), Hong Kong Institute of Vocational Education (IVE), Hong Kong Design Institute (HKDI), School of Business and ...