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  2. Brain death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brain_death

    15,000 to 20,000. Brain death is the permanent, irreversible, and complete loss of brain function, which may include cessation of involuntary activity necessary to sustain life. [1][2][3][4] It differs from persistent vegetative state, in which the person is alive and some autonomic functions remain. [5] It is also distinct from comas as long ...

  3. Glasgow Coma Scale - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glasgow_Coma_Scale

    MeSH. D015600. LOINC. 35088-4. The Glasgow Coma Scale[1] (GCS) is a clinical scale used to reliably measure a person's level of consciousness after a brain injury. The GCS assesses a person based on their ability to perform eye movements, speak, and move their body. These three behaviours make up the three elements of the scale: eye, verbal ...

  4. Lazarus sign - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lazarus_sign

    Lazarus sign. The Lazarus sign or Lazarus reflex is a reflex movement in brain-dead or brainstem failure patients, [1] which causes them to briefly raise their arms and drop them crossed on their chests (in a position similar to some Egyptian mummies). [2][3] The phenomenon is named after the Biblical figure Lazarus of Bethany, [4] whom Jesus ...

  5. Brainstem death - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brainstem_death

    Brainstem death is a clinical syndrome defined by the absence of reflexes with pathways through the brainstem – the "stalk" of the brain, which connects the spinal cord to the mid-brain, cerebellum and cerebral hemispheres – in a deeply comatose, ventilator -dependent patient. Identification of this state carries a very grave prognosis for ...

  6. Rivermead post-concussion symptoms questionnaire - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rivermead_post-concussion...

    The Rivermead Post-Concussion Symptoms Questionnaire, abbreviated RPQ, is a questionnaire that can be administered to someone who sustains a concussion or other form of traumatic brain injury to measure the severity of symptoms. The RPQ is used to determine the presence and severity of post-concussion syndrome (PCS), a set of somatic, cognitive ...

  7. Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Creutzfeldt–Jakob_disease

    1 per million per year [4] Deaths. 131 in the United Kingdom (2020) [6] Creutzfeldt–Jakob disease (CJD), also known as subacute spongiform encephalopathy or neurocognitive disorder due to prion disease, is a fatal neurodegenerative disease. [4][1] Early symptoms include memory problems, behavioral changes, poor coordination, and visual ...

  8. Intracerebral hemorrhage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Intracerebral_hemorrhage

    Intraventricular hemorrhage. Intraventricular hemorrhage (IVH), also known asintraventricular bleeding, is a bleeding into the brain's ventricular system, where the cerebrospinal fluid is produced and circulates through towards the subarachnoid space. It can result from physical trauma or from hemorrhagic stroke.

  9. Neurological examination - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neurological_examination

    89.13. MeSH. D009460. [edit on Wikidata] A neurological examination is the assessment of sensory neuron and motor responses, especially reflexes, to determine whether the nervous system is impaired. This typically includes a physical examination and a review of the patient's medical history, [1] but not deeper investigation such as neuroimaging.