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2. Essential fatty acid interactions - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_fatty_acid...

   Essential fatty acids are necessary for humans but cannot be synthesized by the body and must therefore be obtained from food. Omega-3 and omega-6 are used in some cellular signaling pathways and are involved in mediating inflammation, protein synthesis, and metabolic pathways in the human body. Arachidonic acid (AA) is a 20-carbon omega-6 ...

3. Omega-3 fatty acid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Omega-3_fatty_acid

   An omega−3 fatty acid is a fatty acid with multiple double bonds, where the first double bond is between the third and fourth carbon atoms from the end of the carbon atom chain. "Short-chain" omega−3 fatty acids have a chain of 18 carbon atoms or less, while "long-chain" omega−3 fatty acids have a chain of 20 or more.

4. Docosahexaenoic acid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Docosahexaenoic_acid

   Docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) is an omega−3 fatty acid that is an important component of the human brain, cerebral cortex, skin, and retina. It is given the fatty acid notation 22:6(n−3). [1] It can be synthesized from alpha-linolenic acid or obtained directly from maternal milk (breast milk), fatty fish, fish oil, or algae oil.

5. Arachidonic acid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arachidonic_acid

   Arachidonic acid (AA, sometimes ARA) is a polyunsaturated omega−6 fatty acid 20:4 (ω−6), or 20:4 (5,8,11,14). [2][3] If its precursors or diet contains linoleic acid it is formed by biosynthesis and can be deposited in animal fats. It is a precursor in the formation of leukotrienes, prostaglandins, and thromboxanes. [4]

6. Essential fatty acid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_fatty_acid

   Only two fatty acids are known to be essential for humans: alpha-linolenic acid (an omega−3 fatty acid) and linoleic acid (an omega−6 fatty acid). These are supplied to the body either as the free fatty acid, or more commonly as some glyceride derivative. [7] ALA can be converted into eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, but the ...

7. Epoxydocosapentaenoic acid - Wikipedia

   en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Epoxydocosapentaenoic_acid

   In the best known of these metabolic pathways, cellular CYP epoxygenases metabolize the 20-carbon straight-chain omega-6 fatty acid, arachidonic acid, to epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs); another CYP epoxygenase pathway metabolizes the 20-carbon omega-3 fatty acid, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA), to epoxyeicosatetraenoic acids (EEQs).