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  2. Distributed computing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_computing

    Distributed computing. Distributed computing is a field of computer science that studies distributed systems, defined as computer systems whose inter-communicating components are located on different networked computers. [1][2] The components of a distributed system communicate and coordinate their actions by passing messages to one another in ...

  3. CAP theorem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CAP_theorem

    Every request received by a non-failing node in the system must result in a response. This is the definition of availability in CAP theorem as defined by Gilbert and Lynch. [1] Note that availability as defined in CAP theorem is different from high availability in software architecture. [4] Partition tolerance

  4. Distributed artificial intelligence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_artificial...

    Distributed Artificial Intelligence (DAI) is an approach to solving complex learning, planning, and decision-making problems. It is embarrassingly parallel, thus able to exploit large scale computation and spatial distribution of computing resources. These properties allow it to solve problems that require the processing of very large data sets.

  5. Paxos (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Paxos_(computer_science)

    Paxos (computer science) Paxos is a family of protocols for solving consensus in a network of unreliable or fallible processors. Consensus is the process of agreeing on one result among a group of participants. This problem becomes difficult when the participants or their communications may experience failures.

  6. Distributed algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_algorithm

    Distributed algorithm. A distributed algorithm is an algorithm designed to run on computer hardware constructed from interconnected processors. Distributed algorithms are used in different application areas of distributed computing, such as telecommunications, scientific computing, distributed information processing, and real-time process control.

  7. Consensus (computer science) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Consensus_(computer_science)

    Consensus (computer science) A fundamental problem in distributed computing and multi-agent systems is to achieve overall system reliability in the presence of a number of faulty processes. This often requires coordinating processes to reach consensus, or agree on some data value that is needed during computation.

  8. Distributed object communication - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_object...

    In a distributed computing environment, distributed object communication realizes communication between distributed objects. The main role is to allow objects to access data and invoke methods on remote objects (objects residing in non-local memory space ). Invoking a method on a remote object is known as remote method invocation ( RMI) or ...

  9. Vector clock - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_clock

    A vector clock is a data structure used for determining the partial ordering of events in a distributed system and detecting causality violations. Just as in Lamport timestamps, inter-process messages contain the state of the sending process's logical clock. A vector clock of a system of N processes is an array /vector of N logical clocks, one ...