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  2. Trade union - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Trade_union

    A trade union (British English) or labor union (American English), often simply referred to as a union, is an organization of workers whose purpose is to maintain or improve the conditions of their employment, [1] such as attaining better wages and benefits, improving working conditions, improving safety standards, establishing complaint procedures, developing rules governing status of ...

  3. Judicial activism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Judicial_activism

    You may improve this article, discuss the issue on the talk page, or create a new article, as appropriate. ( May 2017 ) ( Learn how and when to remove this message ) Black's Law Dictionary defines judicial activism as a "philosophy of judicial decision-making whereby judges allow their personal views about public policy, among other factors, to ...

  4. Affirmative action - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Affirmative_action

    Affirmative action (also sometimes called reservations, alternative access, positive discrimination or positive action in various countries' laws and policies) [1][2][3][4][5][6][7] refers to a set of policies and practices within a government or organization seeking to benefit marginalized groups. Historically and internationally, support for ...

  5. Industrial Workers of the World philosophy and tactics

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Industrial_Workers_of_the...

    "At the Parting of the Ways", a cartoon from the May 1919 Industrial Workers of the World periodical One Big Union which shows a worker representing the working class choosing between a path of craft unionism towards the AFL slogan "A Fair Day's Pay for a Fair Day's Work" and a path of industrial unionism towards the IWW slogan "Abolition of the Wage System"

  6. Appointments Clause - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Appointments_Clause

    The Appointments Clause of the United States Constitution empowers the President of the United States to nominate and, with the advice and consent (confirmation) of the United States Senate, appoint public officials. [1] Although the Senate must confirm certain principal officers (including ambassadors, Cabinet secretaries, and federal judges ...

  7. Constitutional Convention (United States) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitutional_Convention...

    The Constitutional Convention took place in Philadelphia from May 25 to September 17, 1787. [1] Although the convention was intended to revise the league of states and first system of government under the Articles of Confederation, [2] the intention from the outset of many of its proponents, chief among them James Madison of Virginia and Alexander Hamilton of New York, was to create a new ...

  8. Constitution of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United...

    The Constitution of the United States is the supreme law of the United States. [ 3 ] It superseded the Articles of Confederation, the nation's first constitution, on March 4, 1789. Originally including seven articles, the Constitution delineates the frame of the federal government.

  9. Labor history of the United States - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Labor_history_of_the...

    The National Labor Union (NLU), founded in 1866, was the first national labor federation in the United States. It was dissolved in 1872. The regional Order of the Knights of St. Crispin was founded in the northeast in 1867 and claimed 50,000 members by 1870, by far the largest union in the country.