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A suspect classification is a group that receives closer scrutiny by courts when an Equal Protection claim alleging unconstitutional discrimination is asserted. The web page explains the criteria, levels, and examples of suspect classifications in United States constitutional law.
The Constitutional Convention was a meeting of delegates from 13 states in 1787 to create a new government for the United States. It resulted in the Constitution of the United States, which established a federal system with three branches and a system of checks and balances.
Learn how courts interpret and apply legislation in common law systems. Find out the history, general principles, methods, and presumptions of statutory interpretation, as well as the role of the legislative intent and the conflict of laws.
Constitutional law is the body of law that defines the role, powers, and structure of different entities within a state, as well as the basic rights of citizens. It also deals with the principles by which the government exercises its authority, the relationship between different levels of government, and the rule of law.
Marbury v. Madison was a landmark case of 1803 that established the power of American courts to strike down laws that violate the Constitution. The case arose from the dispute between outgoing President Adams and incoming President Jefferson over the appointment of Federalist judges.
Self-determination is a principle of modern international law that allows a people to form its own political entity. The article traces the history of the concept from the American and French revolutions to the 20th century, and discusses its application in different regions and contexts.
The Establishment Clause is a constitutional right of freedom of religion that prohibits the government from establishing or sponsoring religion. It is part of the First Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and has historical and legal implications for the separation of church and state.
Fundamental rights are a group of rights that have been recognized by a high degree of protection from encroachment. These rights are specifically identified in a constitution, or have been found under due process of law. The web page lists some universally recognised rights and specific jurisdictions that protect fundamental rights.