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  2. Heart - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heart

    Primitive fish have a four-chambered heart, but the chambers are arranged sequentially so that this primitive heart is quite unlike the four-chambered hearts of mammals and birds. The first chamber is the sinus venosus, which collects deoxygenated blood from the body through the hepatic and cardinal veins. From here, blood flows into the atrium ...

  3. Nautilus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nautilus

    The nautilus (from Latin nautilus ' paper nautilus ', from Ancient Greek ναυτίλος nautílos 'little sailor') [3] is an ancient pelagic marine mollusc of the cephalopod family Nautilidae. The nautilus is the sole extant family of the superfamily Nautilaceae and the suborder Nautilina. It comprises nine living species in two genera, the ...

  4. Crocodilia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crocodilia

    Crocodilia (or Crocodylia, both / krɒkəˈdɪliə /) is an order of semiaquatic, predatory reptiles known as crocodilians. They first appeared during the Late Cretaceous and are the closest living relatives of birds. Crocodilians are a type of crocodylomorph pseudosuchian, a subset of archosaurs that appeared about 235 million years ago and ...

  5. 50 Animals So Giant It’s Hard To Believe They’re ... - AOL

    www.aol.com/85-photos-animals-way-bigger...

    The previously mentioned antarctic blue whale holds the title of the biggest animal on earth. It can weigh up to 400,000 pounds and reach a length of 98 feet. The giant’s heart is the size of a car.

  6. Circulatory system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Circulatory_system

    The circulatory system is a system of organs that includes the heart, blood vessels, and blood which is circulated throughout the entire body of a human or other vertebrate. [1][2] It includes the cardiovascular system, or vascular system, that consists of the heart and blood vessels (from Greek kardia meaning heart, and from Latin vascula ...

  7. Bird - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bird

    Pangalloanserae (fowl) Neoaves. Synonyms. Neornithes Gadow, 1883. Birds are a group of warm-blooded vertebrates constituting the class Aves (/ ˈeɪviːz /), characterised by feathers, toothless beaked jaws, the laying of hard-shelled eggs, a high metabolic rate, a four-chambered heart, and a strong yet lightweight skeleton.

  8. Archosaur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Archosaur

    Modern crocodilians' hearts are 4-chambered, but are smaller relative to body size and run at lower pressure than those of modern birds and mammals. They also have a pulmonary bypass, which makes them functionally 3-chambered when under water, conserving oxygen. a secondary palate, which allows the animal to eat and breathe at the same time.

  9. Tetrapod - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tetrapod

    Tetrapod. A tetrapod (/ ˈtɛtrəˌpɒd /; [5] from Ancient Greek τετρα- (tetra-) 'four' and πούς (poús) 'foot') is any four- limbed vertebrate animal of the superclass Tetrapoda (/ tɛˈtræpədə /). [6] Tetrapods include all extant and extinct amphibians and amniotes, with the latter in turn evolving into two major clades, the ...