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  2. Hepatotoxicity - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hepatotoxicity

    Drug-induced liver injury (DILI) is a cause of acute and chronic liver disease caused specifically by medications and the most common reason for a drug to be withdrawn from the market after approval. The liver plays a central role in transforming and clearing chemicals and is susceptible to the toxicity from these agents.

  3. Elevated transaminases - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevated_transaminases

    Mild transaminesemia refers to levels up to 250 U/L. [1] Drug-induced increases such as that found with the use of anti-tuberculosis agents such as isoniazid are limited typically to below 100 U/L for either ALT or AST. Muscle sources of the enzymes, such as intense exercise, are unrelated to liver function and can markedly increase AST and ALT ...

  4. First pass effect - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_pass_effect

    [1] [2] The effect is most associated with orally administered medications, but some drugs still undergo first-pass metabolism even when delivered via an alternate route (e.g., IV, IM, etc.). [3] During this metabolism, drug is lost during the process of absorption which is generally related to the liver and gut wall. The liver is the major ...

  5. Diet drugs Alli and Xenical may cause liver failure - AOL

    www.aol.com/news/2010-05-29-diet-drugs-alli-and...

    Users of Alli and Xenical, beware -- the diet drugs may cause liver failure, according to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. In a statement released on May 26, the government agency said ...

  6. Elevated alkaline phosphatase - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elevated_alkaline_phosphatase

    This group of enzymes has a low substrate specificity and catalyzes the hydrolysis of phosphate esters in a basic environment. The major function of alkaline phosphatase is transporting chemicals across cell membranes. [1] Alkaline phosphatases are present in many human tissues, including bone, intestine, kidney, liver, placenta and white blood ...

  7. CYP2C19 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CYP2C19

    Cytochrome P450 2C19 (abbreviated CYP2C19) is an enzyme protein. It is a member of the CYP2C subfamily of the cytochrome P450 mixed-function oxidase system. This subfamily includes enzymes that catalyze metabolism of xenobiotics, including some proton pump inhibitors and antiepileptic drugs.

  8. Fatty Liver Disease: What Men Need to Know - AOL

    www.aol.com/fatty-liver-disease-men-know...

    Fatty liver disease happens when fat builds up in your liver. This can cause damage, inflammation, and other complications. ... Your healthcare provider may recommend medications for fatty liver ...

  9. Glucuronidation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucuronidation

    Glucuronidation occurs mainly in the liver, although the enzyme responsible for its catalysis, UDP-glucuronyltransferase, has been found in all major body organs (e.g., intestine, kidneys, brain, adrenal gland, spleen, and thymus). [3] [4]

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