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The University of Oxford began to award doctorates for research in the first third of the 20th century. The first Oxford DPhil in mathematics was awarded in 1921. [60] The list of distinguished scholars at the University of Oxford is long and includes many who have made major contributions to politics, the sciences, medicine, and literature.
The University of Oxford is made up of 43 constituent colleges, consisting of 36 semi-autonomous colleges, four permanent private halls and three societies (colleges that are departments of the university, without their own royal charter), and a range of academic departments which are organised into four divisions. Each college is a self ...
The Oxford and Cambridge colleges have served as an architectural inspiration for Collegiate Gothic Architecture, used by a number of American universities including Princeton University and Washington University in St. Louis since the late nineteenth century.
The University states that its admissions policies avoid bias against candidates of certain socioeconomic or educational backgrounds. [11] However, the fairness of Oxford admissions has attracted public controversy through episodes such as the Laura Spence Affair in 2000. [12]
The university offers a number of postgraduate master's degrees – chiefly the Master of Philosophy, Master of Science, and Master of Studies. Professional programs such as the Master of Business Administration , Master of Fine Arts , Master of Public Policy , and Master of Theology are also awarded at Oxford.
The Islamic Azad University also has a campus near Oxford. The University of Oxford is the oldest university in the English-speaking world, [96] and one of the most prestigious higher education institutions of the world, averaging nine applications to every available place, and attracting 40% of its academic staff and 17% of undergraduates from ...
University has the longest grace of any Oxford (and perhaps Cambridge) college. [24] It is read before every Formal Hall , which is held on Tuesdays, Thursdays, and Sundays. The reading is performed by a Scholar of the college and whoever is sitting at the head of High Table (typically the Master, or the most senior Fellow at the table if the ...
Medicine has been taught at the University of Oxford since the 13th century. [8] [9] In 1770, John Radcliffe, an Oxford-educated physician founded the Radcliffe Infirmary. [8] The current Head of the Division is Gavin Screaton, the current Divisional Registrar & Chief Operating Officer is Chris Price.