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  2. Historicity of King Arthur - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Historicity_of_King_Arthur

    Malone's idea attracted little attention for decades, but it was revived in the 1970s as part of a theory known as the "Sarmatian connection". [54] [56] In a 1975 essay, Helmut Nickel suggested that Artorius was the original Arthur, and that a group of Sarmatian cavalry serving under him in Britain inspired the Knights of the Round Table.

  3. Sarmatians - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarmatians

    Sarmatian cataphracts in Trajan's column, 2nd century CE. [1]The Sarmatians (/ s ɑːr ˈ m eɪ ʃ i ə n z /; Ancient Greek: Σαρμάται, romanized: Sarmatai; Latin: Sarmatae [ˈsarmatae̯]) were a large confederation of ancient Iranian equestrian nomadic peoples who dominated the Pontic steppe from about the 3rd century BC to the 4th century AD.

  4. Equites cataphractarii - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Equites_cataphractarii

    In the period following this war the Romans established the first of their own regular units of cataphracts, they were most likely equipped like the Sarmatians. Panel from Trajan's Column, Rome. Equites cataphractarii, or simply cataphractarii, were the most heavily armoured type of Roman cavalry in the Imperial Roman army and Late Roman army.

  5. Roman Britain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_Britain

    Roman Britain was the territory that became the Roman province of Britannia after the Roman conquest of ... a large force of Sarmatian cavalry, consisting of 5,500 ...

  6. Roman cavalry - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_cavalry

    Although Augustus created regular auxiliaries, irregular allied forces were still used. For example, Marcus Aurelius recruited Sarmatian allied cavalry to be stationed in Britain. By the 4th century, Romans relied heavily on irregular allies from the migrating Germanic tribes and the Huns.

  7. 2nd century in Roman Britain - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2nd_century_in_Roman_Britain

    5,500 conscripted Sarmatian cavalry stationed in northern Britain. [2] 180. Northern tribes breach Hadrian's Wall and ravage the countryside. [2] Governor Ulpius Marcellus launches punitive campaigns to the north. [2] 185. Marcellus forced to retreat to Hadrian's Wall. [2] Roman army in Britain mutinies. Pertinax appointed as governor and ...

  8. Dux Britanniarum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dux_Britanniarum

    Dux Britanniarum was a military post in Roman Britain, ... A Sarmatian unit of heavy cavalry (Cuneus Sarmatarum), was stationed near the crossroads at Ribchester.

  9. Bremetennacum - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bremetennacum

    For most of its existence the fort was garrisoned by Sarmatian auxiliaries, first stationed in Britain by Marcus Aurelius in 175. Prior to that it is suggested that the fort was garrisoned by the Ala II Asturum from Spain, but there is some uncertainty about this. Pottery evidence indicates that the fort was occupied for most of the 4th century ...