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  2. Pythiosis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythiosis

    Most human cases have been reported in Thailand, although cases have been reported elsewhere. In humans, the four forms of the disease are: subcutaneous, disseminated, ocular, and vascular. [ 15 ] The ocular form of the disease is the only one known to infect otherwise healthy humans, and has been associated with contact lens use while swimming ...

  3. Cheek pouch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheek_pouch

    The cheek pouches can become infected as a result of an injury caused by a sharp object inserted into them or a fight. An abscess can form, which can be confused with protuberance with stored food. If the abscess bursts and the pus contained therein is absorbed by the animal, it can develop sepsis and die of the poisonous toxins.

  4. Cyclopia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclopia

    Her only eye was in the center of her forehead. She did not have a nose and her brain did not separate into two separate hemispheres (holoprosencephaly). [18] The child died one day after her birth. [19] In 2011, an albino cyclops shark fetus was discovered in the body of a caught shark in Mexico, with no discernible nose and one giant eye. The ...

  5. Sarcoptes scabiei - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarcoptes_scabiei

    Humans become infested by Sarcoptes scabiei var. hominis; [1] other mammals can be infested with different varieties of the mite. They include wild and domesticated dogs and cats (in which it is one cause of mange ), ungulates , wild boars , bovids , wombats , [ 2 ] koalas , and great apes .

  6. Monocular vision - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monocular_vision

    Monocular vision is known as seeing and using only one eye in the human species. Depth perception in monocular vision is reduced compared to binocular vision, but still is active primarily due to accommodation of the eye and motion parallax. The word monocular comes from the Greek root, mono for single, and the Latin root, oculus for eye.

  7. Carcinogenic parasite - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carcinogenic_parasite

    Carcinogenic parasites are parasitic organisms that depend on other organisms (called hosts) for their survival, and cause cancer in such hosts.Three species of flukes are medically-proven carcinogenic parasites, namely the urinary blood fluke (Schistosoma haematobium), the Southeast Asian liver fluke (Opisthorchis viverrini) and the Chinese liver fluke (Clonorchis sinensis).

  8. Loa loa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Loa_loa

    Whole blood with microfilaria worm, giemsa stain. L. loa worms have a simple structure consisting of a head (which lacks lips), a body, and a blunt tail. The outer body of the worm is composed of a cuticle with three main layers made up of collagen and other compounds which aid in protecting the nematodes while they are inside the digestive system of their host.

  9. Clonally transmissible cancer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clonally_transmissible_cancer

    A transmissible cancer is a cancer cell or cluster of cancer cells that can be transferred between individuals without the involvement of an infectious agent, such as an oncovirus. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] The evolution of transmissible cancer has occurred naturally in other animal species, but human cancer transmission is rare. [ 2 ]