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  2. LMHOSTS - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LMHOSTS

    The LMHOSTS (LAN Manager Hosts) file is used to enable Domain Name Resolution under Windows when other methods, such as WINS, fail. It is used in conjunction with workgroups and domains . If you are looking for a simple, general mechanism for the local specification of IP addresses for specific hostnames (server names), use the HOSTS file , not ...

  3. Link-Local Multicast Name Resolution - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Link-Local_Multicast_Name...

    It is included in Windows Vista, Windows Server 2008, Windows 7, Windows 8, Windows 10. [1] It is also implemented by systemd-resolved on Linux. [2] LLMNR is defined in RFC 4795 but was not adopted as an IETF standard. [3] As of April 2022, Microsoft has begun the process of phasing out both LLMNR and NetBIOS name resolution in favour of mDNS. [4]

  4. Local Security Authority Subsystem Service - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Local_Security_Authority...

    Local Security Authority Subsystem Service (LSASS) [1] is a process in Microsoft Windows operating systems that is responsible for enforcing the security policy on the system. It verifies users logging on to a Windows computer or server, handles password changes, and creates access tokens. [2] It also writes to the Windows Security Log.

  5. hosts (file) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hosts_(file)

    The hosts file is one of several system facilities that assists in addressing network nodes in a computer network. It is a common part of an operating system's Internet Protocol (IP) implementation, and serves the function of translating human-friendly hostnames into numeric protocol addresses, called IP addresses, that identify and locate a host in an IP network.

  6. NetBIOS over TCP/IP - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NetBIOS_over_TCP/IP

    In its primary capacity, it acts as a session-layer protocol transported over TCP/IP to provide name resolution to a computer and shared folders. To that end, Windows 2000-based, Client-Server networks - and later - do not require this insecure means of name resolving and addressing or navigating of network shares. [3]

  7. Security Account Manager - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Security_Account_Manager

    The Security Account Manager (SAM) is a database file [1] in Windows NT, Windows 2000, Windows XP, Windows Vista, Windows 7, 8.1, 10 and 11 that stores users' passwords. It can be used to authenticate local and remote users. Beginning with Windows 2000 SP4, Active Directory authenticates remote users.

  8. NTLM - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/NTLM

    Up to and including Windows XP, this used either 40- or 56-bit encryption on non-U.S. computers, since the United States had severe restrictions on the export of encryption technology at the time. Starting with Windows XP SP3, 128-bit encryption could be added by installing an update and on Windows 7, 128-bit encryption would be the default.

  9. Windows 11 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windows_11

    Windows 11 supports x86-64 software emulation on ARM-based platforms. [80] The collaboration platform Microsoft Teams is integrated into the Windows 11 user interface, and is accessible via the taskbar. [81] Skype will no longer be bundled with the OS by default. [82] [83] [84] In early 2023, the Phone Link app gained limited support for ...