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  2. Binary angular measurement - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binary_angular_measurement

    The number can also be interpreted as a fraction of a full turn between 0 (inclusive) and 1 (exclusive) represented in binary fixed-point format with a scaling factor of 1/2 n. Multiplying that fraction by 360° or 2π gives the angle in degrees in the range 0 to 360, or in radians , in the range 0 to 2π, respectively.

  3. Fraction - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fraction

    Unit fractions can also be expressed using negative exponents, as in 21, which represents 1/2, and 22, which represents 1/(2 2) or 1/4. A dyadic fraction is a common fraction in which the denominator is a power of two, e.g. ⁠ 1 / 8 ⁠ = ⁠ 1 / 2 3 ⁠. In Unicode, precomposed fraction characters are in the Number Forms block.

  4. Aliasing (factorial experiments) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aliasing_(factorial...

    [note 1] This necessitates limiting observations to a fraction (subset) of the treatment combinations. Aliasing is an automatic and unavoidable result of observing such a fraction. [3] [4] The aliasing properties of a design are often summarized by giving its resolution. This measures the degree to which the design avoids aliasing between main ...

  5. Rational function - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rational_function

    There are several non equivalent definitions of the degree of a rational function. Most commonly, the degree of a rational function is the maximum of the degrees of its constituent polynomials P and Q, when the fraction is reduced to lowest terms. If the degree of f is d, then the equation =

  6. Angle - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Angle

    It is denoted by a double prime ( ″ ). For example, 3° 7′ 30″ is equal to 3 + ⁠ 7 / 60 ⁠ + ⁠ 30 / 3600 ⁠ degrees, or 3.125 degrees. The arcsecond is the angle used to measure a parsec: grad: 400: 0°54′ The grad, also called grade, gradian, or gon. It is a decimal subunit of the quadrant. A right angle is 100 grads.

  7. Square root of 2 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Square_root_of_2

    Being the same quantity, each side has the same prime factorization by the fundamental theorem of arithmetic, and in particular, would have to have the factor 2 occur the same number of times. However, the factor 2 appears an odd number of times on the right, but an even number of times on the left—a contradiction.

  8. Gradian - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gradian

    [2] [3] [4] It is equivalent to ⁠ 1 / 400 ⁠ of a turn, [5] ⁠ 9 / 10 ⁠ of a degree, or ⁠ π / 200 ⁠ of a radian. Measuring angles in gradians (gons) is said to employ the centesimal system of angular measurement, initiated as part of metrication and decimalisation efforts.

  9. Rhind Mathematical Papyrus 2/n table - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rhind_Mathematical_Papyrus...

    The Akhmim wooden tablet wrote difficult fractions of the form 1/n (specifically, 1/3, 1/7, 1/10, 1/11 and 1/13) in terms of Eye of Horus fractions which were fractions of the form ⁠ 1 / 2 k ⁠ and remainders expressed in terms of a unit called ro.