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The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC) is a United States government corporation supplying deposit insurance to depositors in American commercial banks and savings banks. [ 8 ] : 15 The FDIC was created by the Banking Act of 1933 , enacted during the Great Depression to restore trust in the American banking system.
Deposit insurance or deposit protection is a measure implemented in many countries to protect bank depositors, in full or in part, from losses caused by a bank's inability to pay its debts when due. Deposit insurance systems are one component of a financial system safety net that promotes financial stability.
At the lower extreme, a critically undercapitalized Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)-regulated institution (i.e., one with a ratio of total capital / assets below 2%) is required to be taken into receivership by the FDIC in order to minimize long-term losses to the FDIC. [1]
Deposit Insurance, Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. Accessed November 18, 2024. SoFi Receives Regulatory Approval to Become a National Bank, SoFi. Accessed July 30, 2024.
The standard deposit insurance coverage limit, as offered at banks that are members of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. (FDIC), is $250,000 per depositor, per bank, per ownership category.
The Depositors Insurance Fund (DIF) is a private insurance fund that provides extra deposit insurance coverage for participating Massachusetts-chartered savings banks.
This act was a temporary response to a major problem and remains in effect to this day. The 1933 Banking Act passed later that year presented elements of longer-term response, including the formation of the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC).
The Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation federally insures most traditional banks in case of failure. But credit unions are not considered traditional banks. Is a credit union FDIC insured?