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  2. Sleep onset latency - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_onset_latency

    Instead, he suggests testing sleep onset latency during the day, ideally at 10:00 a.m., 12:30 p.m. and 3:00 p.m. A sleep onset latency of 0 to 5 minutes indicates severe sleep deprivation, 5 to 10 minutes is "troublesome", 10 to 15 minutes indicates a mild but "manageable" degree of sleep debt, and 15 to 20 minutes is indicative of "little or ...

  3. Multiple Sleep Latency Test - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiple_Sleep_Latency_Test

    A clinical neurophysiologist, neurologist, psychiatrist or sleep specialist will review the results and inform the patient or the patient's primary care physician of the interpretation of the test result in the context of the clinical problem. The sleep latency (time between the start of the nap opportunity and sleep onset determined by EEG) is ...

  4. Sleep onset - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sleep_onset

    Sleep onset is the transition from wakefulness into sleep. Sleep onset usually transits into non-rapid eye movement sleep (NREM sleep) but under certain circumstances (e.g. narcolepsy ) it is possible to transit from wakefulness directly into rapid eye movement sleep (REM sleep).

  5. Excessive daytime sleepiness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Excessive_daytime_sleepiness

    Another tool is the Multiple Sleep Latency Test (MSLT), which has been used since the 1970s. It is used to measure the time it takes from the start of a daytime nap period to the first signs of sleep, called sleep latency. Subjects undergo a series of five 20-minute sleeping opportunities with an absence of alerting factors at 2-hour intervals ...

  6. Delayed sleep phase disorder - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Delayed_sleep_phase_disorder

    A DSPD subject exhibited an average sleep onset latency twice that of the 3 control subjects and almost twice the amount of wakefulness after sleep onset (WASO) as control subjects, resulting in significantly poorer sleep efficiency. Also, the temporal distribution of slow wave sleep was significantly altered in the DSPD subject.

  7. Hypersomnia - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hypersomnia

    The 'multiple sleep latency test' (MSLT) is an objective tool which indicates the degree of sleepiness by measuring the sleep latency (i.e. the speed of falling asleep). [38] [39] It also gives information regarding the presence of abnormal REM sleep onset episodes. [38]

  8. REM rebound - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/REM_rebound

    REM rebound is the lengthening and increasing frequency and depth of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep which occurs after periods of sleep deprivation. When people have been prevented from experiencing REM, they take less time than usual to attain the REM state. [ 1 ]

  9. Rapid eye movement sleep - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rapid_eye_movement_sleep

    The body abruptly loses muscle tone, a state known as REM atonia. [3] [6] In 1953, Professor Nathaniel Kleitman and his student Eugene Aserinsky defined rapid eye movement and linked it to dreams. REM sleep was further described by researchers, including William Dement and Michel Jouvet. Many experiments have involved awakening test subjects ...