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  2. yum (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yum_(software)

    The Yellowdog Updater Modified (YUM) is a free and open-source command-line package-management utility for computers running the Linux operating system using the RPM Package Manager. [4] Though YUM has a command-line interface, several other tools provide graphical user interfaces to YUM functionality.

  3. Environment Modules (software) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_Modules_(software)

    The typical configure, make, install cycle can become painfully slow as each configure improvement reveals another dependency not available in your default environment. This section includes the steps to install the Environment Modules package on source including compiling the Tcl from source as a dependency. [8]

  4. setuid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Setuid

    The file owner is 'root' and the SUID permission is set (the '4') - so the file is executed as 'root'. The reason an executable would be run as 'root' is so that it can modify specific files that the user would not normally be allowed to, without giving the user full root access. A default use of this can be seen with the /usr/bin/passwd binary ...

  5. MacPorts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MacPorts

    For hashcat, this is done by running make install, where one of the arguments (DESTDIR) specifies where to temporarily store the files. Note that in the majority of scenarios, only the stages below occur on the user's machine. This is because binaries for the ports are pre-built so that they do not need to be built from source locally. [67] [68 ...

  6. AppImage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AppImage

    AppImage (formerly known as klik and PortableLinuxApps) is an open-source format for distributing portable software on Linux.It aims to allow the installation of binary software independently of specific Linux distributions, a concept often referred to as upstream packaging.

  7. Superuser - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Superuser

    In Unix-like computer OSes (such as Linux), root is the conventional name of the user who has all rights or permissions (to all files and programs) in all modes (single- or multi-user). Alternative names include baron in BeOS and avatar on some Unix variants. [2] BSD often provides a toor ("root" written backward) account in addition to a root ...

  8. systemd - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Systemd

    The systemd daemon serves as the root of the user space's process tree; the first process (PID 1) has a special role on Unix systems, as it replaces the parent of a process when the original parent terminates. Therefore, the first process is particularly well suited for the purpose of monitoring daemons.

  9. List of Linux distributions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Linux_distributions

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 25 January 2025. List of software distributions using the Linux kernel This article has multiple issues. Please help improve it or discuss these issues on the talk page. (Learn how and when to remove these messages) This article relies excessively on references to primary sources. Please improve this ...