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  2. Modified milk ingredients - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Modified_milk_ingredients

    This includes casein, caseinates, whey products (including whey butter and whey cream), cultured milk products (including yogurt, sour cream and cultured buttermilk), ultrafiltered milk, milk protein concentrate, milk serum proteins and fats. [1] [2] [3] Since the products vary considerably in composition, there is also a large variation in ...

  3. Diacetyl - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Diacetyl

    Diacetyl (/ d aɪ j ə ˈ s iː t ə l / dy-yuh-SEE-tuhl; IUPAC systematic name: butanedione or butane-2,3-dione) is an organic compound with the chemical formula (CH 3 CO) 2. It is a yellow liquid with an intensely buttery flavor. It is a vicinal diketone (two C=O groups, side-by-side).

  4. Milk protein concentrate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_protein_concentrate

    The skim milk is then fractionated using ultrafiltration to make a skim concentrate that is lactose-reduced. [1] This process separates milk components according to their molecular size. Milk then passes through a membrane that allows some of the lactose, minerals, and water to cross through.

  5. Template:Milk nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Template:Milk_nutrition

    per 250 mL cup Human milk [1] Cow milk (whole) [2] Soy milk (unsweetened) [3] Almond milk (unsweetened) [4] Oat milk (unsweetened) [5] Energy, kJ (kcal) 720 (172) 620 (149) 330 (80) 160 (39) 500 (120) Protein (g) 2.5 7.69 6.95 1.55 3 Fat (g) 10.8 7.93 3.91 2.88 5 Saturated fat (g) 4.9 4.55 0.5 0.21 0.5 Carbohydrate (g) 17.0 11.71 4.23 1.52 16 ...

  6. Milk basic protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milk_basic_protein

    Separated from milk through the process of fractionation, it is a functional compound [2] and consists of several milk proteins which are biologically active. The composition is approximately 54% lactoferrin and 41% lactoperoxidase , [ 3 ] with other active proteins, such as Cyastin C and high mobility group-like proteins, making up the ...

  7. Casein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Casein

    Casein (/ ˈ k eɪ s iː n / KAY-seen, from Latin caseus "cheese") is a family of related phosphoproteins (αS1, aS2, β, κ) that are commonly found in mammalian milk, comprising about 80% of the proteins in cow's milk and between 20% and 60% of the proteins in human milk. [1] Sheep and cow milk have a higher casein content than other types of ...

  8. Calcium caseinate - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calcium_caseinate

    Calcium caseinate is mostly composed of 3.5% moisture, 1.0% fat, 90.9% protein, 0.1% lactose, 4.5% ash, although this may vary slightly by manufacturer. [3] Calcium caseinate is semi-soluble in water, contrary to acid casein and rennet casein which are not soluble in water.

  9. Crotonaldehyde - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crotonaldehyde

    It is a precursor to many fine chemicals. A prominent industrial example is the crossed aldol condensation with diethyl ketone to give trimethylcyclohexenone, this can be easily converted to trimethylhydroquinone, which is a precursor to the vitamin E. [8] Other derivatives include crotonic acid, 3-methoxybutanol and the food preservative ...