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  2. AI accelerator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AI_accelerator

    An AI accelerator, deep learning processor or neural processing unit (NPU) is a class of specialized hardware accelerator [1] or computer system [2] [3] designed to accelerate artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning applications, including artificial neural networks and computer vision.

  3. Hardware acceleration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hardware_acceleration

    Hardware acceleration is the use of computer hardware designed to perform specific functions more efficiently when compared to software running on a general-purpose central processing unit (CPU). Any transformation of data that can be calculated in software running on a generic CPU can also be calculated in custom-made hardware, or in some mix ...

  4. AMD APU - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/AMD_APU

    Heterogeneous Memory Management: the CPU's MMU and the GPU's IOMMU share the same address space. [17] [18] 2014 PlayStation 4, Kaveri APUs: CPU and GPU now access the memory with the same address space. Pointers can now be freely passed between CPU and GPU, hence enabling zero-copy. Fully coherent memory between CPU and GPU

  5. Physics processing unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Physics_processing_unit

    Being a DSP however, it is much more dependent on the CPU to do useful work in a game engine, and would not be capable of implementing a full physics API, so it cannot be classed as a PPU. Also VU0 is capable of providing additional vertex processing power, though this is more a property of the pathways in the system rather than the unit itself.

  6. Tensor Processing Unit - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tensor_Processing_Unit

    The first-generation TPU is an 8-bit matrix multiplication engine, driven with CISC instructions by the host processor across a PCIe 3.0 bus. It is manufactured on a 28 nm process with a die size ≤ 331 mm 2. The clock speed is 700 MHz and it has a thermal design power of 28–40 W.

  7. General-purpose computing on graphics processing units

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/General-purpose_computing...

    Because the GPU has access to every draw operation, it can analyze data in these forms quickly, whereas a CPU must poll every pixel or data element much more slowly, as the speed of access between a CPU and its larger pool of random-access memory (or in an even worse case, a hard drive) is slower than GPUs and video cards, which typically ...

  8. Screen space ambient occlusion - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Screen_space_ambient_occlusion

    Screen space ambient occlusion (SSAO) is a computer graphics technique for efficiently approximating the ambient occlusion effect in real time. It was developed by Vladimir Kajalin while working at Crytek and was used for the first time in 2007 by the video game Crysis , also developed by Crytek.

  9. Computation offloading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Computation_offloading

    Computation offloading is the transfer of resource intensive computational tasks to a separate processor, such as a hardware accelerator, or an external platform, such as a cluster, grid, or a cloud. Offloading to a coprocessor can be used to accelerate applications including: image rendering and mathematical calculations.