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Delay is an audio signal processing technique that records an input signal to a storage medium and then plays it back after a period of time. When the delayed playback is mixed with the live audio, it creates an echo-like effect, whereby the original audio is heard followed by the delayed audio.
A digital delay line (or simply delay line, also called delay filter) is a discrete element in a digital filter, which allows a signal to be delayed by a number of samples. Delay lines are commonly used to delay audio signals feeding loudspeakers to compensate for the speed of sound in air, and to align video signals with accompanying audio ...
In the Control Systems jargon, the DLL is a loop one step lower in order and in type with respect to the PLL, because it lacks the 1/s factor in the controlled block: the delay line has a transfer function phase-out/phase-in that is just a constant, the VCO transfer function is instead G VCO /s. In the comparison made in the previous sentences ...
One way of stretching the length of a signal without affecting the pitch is to build a phase vocoder after Flanagan, Golden, and Portnoff.. Basic steps: compute the instantaneous frequency/amplitude relationship of the signal using the STFT, which is the discrete Fourier transform of a short, overlapping and smoothly windowed block of samples;
The group delay and phase delay properties of a linear time-invariant (LTI) system are functions of frequency, giving the time from when a frequency component of a time varying physical quantity—for example a voltage signal—appears at the LTI system input, to the time when a copy of that same frequency component—perhaps of a different physical phenomenon—appears at the LTI system output.
DAF usage (with a 175 ms delay) has been shown to induce mental stress. [ 2 ] It is a type of altered auditory feedback that—along with frequency-altered feedback and white noise masking—is used to treat stuttering ; it has also demonstrated interesting discoveries about the auditory feedback system when used with non-stuttering individuals.
A magnetostrictive torsion wire delay line Schematic of circuit connections to the acoustic delay line used in NBS mercury memory (top); block diagram of the mercury memory system (bottom) FUJIC's ultrasonic mercury delay line memory (capacity: 255 words = 8,415 bits) Ultrasonic delay line from a PAL color TV (delay time 64 μs), showing path ...
A noise-cancellation speaker emits a sound wave with the same amplitude but with an inverted phase (also known as antiphase) relative to the original sound. The waves combine to form a new wave, in a process called interference, and effectively cancel each other out – an effect which is called destructive interference.