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  2. List of breakfast foods - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_breakfast_foods

    Among English speakers, breakfast can be used to refer to this meal or to refer to a meal composed of traditional breakfast foods such as eggs and much more. Breakfast foods are prepared with a multitude of ingredients, including oats, wheat, maize, barley, noodles, starches, eggs, and meats (such as hot Italian sausage).

  3. Amyloplast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amyloplast

    Statoliths, a specialized starch-accumulating amyloplast, are denser than cytoplasm, and are able to settle to the bottom of the gravity-sensing cell, called a statocyte. [5] This settling is a vital mechanism in plant's perception of gravity, triggering the asymmetrical distribution of auxin that causes the curvature and growth of stems ...

  4. Starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Starch

    A cell-free chemoenzymatic process has been demonstrated to synthesize starch from CO 2 and hydrogen.y. The chemical pathway of 11 core reactions was drafted by computational pathway design and converts CO 2 to starch at a rate that is ~8.5-fold higher than starch synthesis in maize. [64] [65]

  5. Plastid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plastid

    For example, chloroplasts in plants and green algae have lost all phycobilisomes, the light harvesting complexes found in cyanobacteria, red algae and glaucophytes, but instead contain stroma and grana thylakoids. The glaucocystophycean plastid—in contrast to chloroplasts and rhodoplasts—is still surrounded by the remains of the ...

  6. Corn starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Corn_starch

    Corn starch mixed in water. Cornflour, cornstarch, maize starch, or corn starch (American English) is the starch derived from corn grain. [2] The starch is obtained from the endosperm of the kernel. Corn starch is a common food ingredient, often used to thicken sauces or soups, and to make corn syrup and other sugars. [3]

  7. Potato starch - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Potato_starch

    Potato starch is starch extracted from potatoes. The cells of the root tubers of the potato plant contain leucoplasts (starch grains). To extract the starch, the potatoes are crushed, and the starch grains are released from the destroyed cells. The starch is then left to settle out of solution or separated by hydrocyclones, then dried to powder.

  8. Leucoplast - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leucoplast

    They can thereby can be considered leucoplasts. After several minutes exposure to light, etioplasts transform into functioning chloroplasts and cease being leucoplasts. Amyloplasts are of large size and store starch. Proteinoplasts store proteins and are found in seeds (pulses), while elaioplasts store fats and oils and are found in seeds. They ...

  9. Amylolytic process - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amylolytic_process

    The occurrence of starch degradation into sugar by the enzyme amylase was most commonly known to take place in the Chloroplast, but that has been proven wrong. One example is the spinach plant, in which the chloroplast contains both alpha and beta amylase (They are different versions of amylase involved in the breakdown of starch and they ...