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  2. Longest repeated substring problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Longest_repeated_substring...

    The problem of finding the longest substring with at least occurrences can be solved by first preprocessing the tree to count the number of leaf descendants for each internal node, and then finding the deepest node with at least leaf descendants. To avoid overlapping repeats, you can check that the list of suffix lengths has no consecutive ...

  3. Misra–Gries heavy hitters algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Misra–Gries_heavy_hitters...

    Each heavy-hitter of b is an element of a k-reduced bag for b. The first pass of the heavy-hitters computation constructs a k-reduced bag t. The second pass declares an element of t to be a heavy-hitter if it occurs more than n ÷ k times in b. According to Theorem 1, this procedure determines all and only the heavy-hitters.

  4. Cycle sort - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cycle_sort

    The following Python implementation [1] [circular reference] performs cycle sort on an array, counting the number of writes to that array that were needed to sort it. Python def cycle_sort ( array ) -> int : """Sort an array in place and return the number of writes.""" writes = 0 # Loop through the array to find cycles to rotate.

  5. Set (abstract data type) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Set_(abstract_data_type)

    clear(S): delete all elements of S. equal(S 1 ', S 2 '): checks whether the two given sets are equal (i.e. contain all and only the same elements). hash(S): returns a hash value for the static set S such that if equal(S 1, S 2) then hash(S 1) = hash(S 2) Other operations can be defined for sets with elements of a special type:

  6. Associative array - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Associative_array

    In computer science, an associative array, map, symbol table, or dictionary is an abstract data type that stores a collection of (key, value) pairs, such that each possible key appears at most once in the collection. In mathematical terms, an associative array is a function with finite domain. [1] It supports 'lookup', 'remove', and 'insert ...

  7. Sorting algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sorting_algorithm

    In arrays, the new list and the remaining elements can share the array's space, but insertion is expensive, requiring shifting all following elements over by one. Shellsort is a variant of insertion sort that is more efficient for larger lists.

  8. Boyer–Moore string-search algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boyer–Moore_string-search...

    The Boyer–Moore algorithm searches for occurrences of P in T by performing explicit character comparisons at different alignments. Instead of a brute-force search of all alignments (of which there are ⁠ n − m + 1 {\displaystyle n-m+1} ⁠ ), Boyer–Moore uses information gained by preprocessing P to skip as many alignments as possible.

  9. Merge algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Merge_algorithm

    In the merge sort algorithm, this subroutine is typically used to merge two sub-arrays A[lo..mid], A[mid+1..hi] of a single array A. This can be done by copying the sub-arrays into a temporary array, then applying the merge algorithm above. [1] The allocation of a temporary array can be avoided, but at the expense of speed and programming ease.