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  2. Ternary conditional operator - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ternary_conditional_operator

    The detailed semantics of "the" ternary operator as well as its syntax differs significantly from language to language. A top level distinction from one language to another is whether the expressions permit side effects (as in most procedural languages) and whether the language provides short-circuit evaluation semantics, whereby only the selected expression is evaluated (most standard ...

  3. Conditional sentence - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_sentence

    If he locked the door, then Kitty is trapped inside. A predictive conditional sentence concerns a situation dependent on a hypothetical (but entirely possible) future event. The consequence is normally also a statement about the future, although it may also be a consequent statement about present or past time (or a question or order).

  4. Dangling else - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dangling_else

    In other words, someone could interpret the previous statement as being equivalent to either of the following unambiguous statements: if a then { if b then s1 } else s2 if a then { if b then s1 else s2 } The dangling-else problem dates back to ALGOL 60, [1] and subsequent languages have resolved it in various ways.

  5. Conditional (computer programming) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Conditional_(computer...

    If-then-else flow diagram A nested if–then–else flow diagram. In computer science, conditionals (that is, conditional statements, conditional expressions and conditional constructs) are programming language constructs that perform different computations or actions or return different values depending on the value of a Boolean expression, called a condition.

  6. Vacuous truth - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vacuous_truth

    These examples, one from mathematics and one from natural language, illustrate the concept of vacuous truths: "For any integer x, if x > 5 then x > 3." [11] – This statement is true non-vacuously (since some integers are indeed greater than 5), but some of its implications are only vacuously true: for example, when x is the integer 2, the statement implies the vacuous truth that "if 2 > 5 ...

  7. Contraposition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Contraposition

    if P then Q: first statement implies truth of second inverse: if not P then not Q: negation of both statements converse: if Q then P: reversal of both statements contrapositive: if not Q then not P: reversal and negation of both statements negation: P and not Q: contradicts the implication

  8. If and only if - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/If_and_only_if

    The biconditional is true in two cases, where either both statements are true or both are false. The connective is biconditional (a statement of material equivalence), [2] and can be likened to the standard material conditional ("only if", equal to "if ... then") combined with its reverse ("if"); hence the name. The result is that the truth of ...

  9. Help:Conditional expressions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Help:Conditional_expressions

    Undefined parameter values are tricky: if the first positional parameter was not defined in the template call, then {{{1}}} will evaluate to the literal string "{{{1}}}" (i.e., the 7-character string containing three sets of curly braces around the number 1), which is a true value. (This problem exists for both named and positional parameters.)