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The relative pronoun used depends on its grammatical role (such as subject or direct object) within the relative clause, as well as on the gender and number of the antecedent and whether the antecedent represents a person. Further, like English, French distinguishes between ordinary relative clauses (which serve as adjectives) and other types.
In French, subordinators form a distinct lexical category and include words such as que (that) and si (whether/if). Syntactically, these subordinators typically precede the subordinate clause. Semantically, they are primarily functional, serving to connect the subordinate clause to the main clause without adding significant meaning themselves.
For example, Spanish allows for all six possible word orders, compared to French’s three. Additionally, unlike other Romance languages, specifically Spanish and Italian , French does not have free inversion , which is often explained by French not being a pro-drop language (while Spanish and Italian are).
French has a T-V distinction in the second person singular. That is, it uses two different sets of pronouns: tu and vous and their various forms. The usage of tu and vous depends on the kind of relationship (formal or informal) that exists between the speaker and the person with whom they are speaking and the age differences between these subjects. [1]
à la short for (ellipsis of) à la manière de; in the manner of/in the style of [1]à la carte lit. "on the card, i.e. menu". In restaurants it refers to ordering individual dishes from the menu rather than a fixed-price meal.
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si vous allez - if you are going to; si vous avez - if you have; siège - seat; soif - thirst; soignants - caregivers; soigneusement - carefully; soigné - cared for; soignés - cared for; soins - care; soirées - evenings; soixante - sixty; sol - ground; soldat - soldier; solder - to sell at a discount / to balance (an account) soleil - Sun ...
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related to: si clause example french words for beginners list of people