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Bipalium species are predatory.Some species prey on earthworms, while others may also feed on mollusks. [10] [11] These flatworms can track their prey. [12]When captured, earthworms begin to react to the attack, but the flatworm uses the muscles in its body, as well as sticky secretions, to attach itself to the earthworm to prevent escape.
Bipalium kewense, also known as the shovel-headed garden worm, is a species of large predatory land planarian with a cosmopolitan distribution. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] It is sometimes referred to as a "hammerhead flatworm" due to its half-moon-shaped head, but this name is also used to refer to other species in the subfamily Bipaliinae .
Some species of hammerhead worms produce a type of neurotoxin called tetrofotoxin to hunt creatures such as earthworms. They will paralyze a worm with the neurotoxin (found in the mucus secreted ...
The invasive hammerhead worm species secretes a toxin also found in puffer fish that harm humans or pets, so be careful when killing hammerhead worms. If you see an invasive hammerhead worm, don't ...
Hammerhead worms are planarians, a type of flatworm. ... But the worms are also present in California and Oregon, and since 2022 there have been reports of sightings in southern and central Maine, ...
Fringed filament worm Dorvillea moniloceras: Candy-striped polychaete Eudistylia polymorpha: Giant feather duster worm Ficopomatus enigmaticus: Australian tubeworm Halosydna brevisetosa: Eighteen-scaled worm Harmothoe inbricata: Fifteen-scaled worm Nereis vexillosa: Pile worm Phragmatopoma californica: California sandcastle worm Poeobius ...
As its name would imply, the narrow, snakelike flatworm has a head built like that of a hammerhead shark. Although they are ravenous earthworm hunters, hammerheads are coated in the same paralytic ...
Earthworms are shifting their ranges northwards into forests between 45° and 69° latitude in North America that have lacked native earthworms since the last ice age. [3] Of the 182 taxa of earthworms found in the United States and Canada, 60 (33%) are introduced species, these earthworm species are primarily from Europe and Asia.
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