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Richard Humphreys (February 13, 1750 – 1832) [1] was an American silversmith and philanthropist who founded a school for African Americans in Philadelphia. Originally called the African Institute, it was renamed the Institute for Colored Youth and eventually became Cheyney University of Pennsylvania, the oldest historically black university in the United States.
The school's official name changed several times during the 20th century. In 1983, Cheyney was taken into the State System of Higher Education as Cheyney University of Pennsylvania. The university has traditionally offered opportunities to many students from Philadelphia's inner city schools. [8] Its alumni have close ties in the city and state.
Founded as Baltimore Normal School Yes Central State University: Wilberforce: Ohio: 1887 Public [c] Originally a department at Wilberforce University [6] Yes Cheyney University of Pennsylvania: Cheyney: Pennsylvania: 1837 Public The oldest HBCU. Founded by Quaker philanthropist Richard Humphreys as Institute for Colored Youth Yes Claflin ...
That school was the African Institution in Pennsylvania, renamed Cheyney University in 1913, ... It was founded in 1873 as a teaching school for newly freed slaves. The school was originally co-ed ...
HBCUs established prior to the American Civil War include Cheyney University of Pennsylvania in 1837, [18] University of the District of Columbia (then known as Miner School for Colored Girls) in 1851, and Lincoln University in 1854. [19] Wilberforce University was also established prior to the American Civil War. [20]
Central State University (CSU) is a public, historically black land-grant university in Wilberforce, Ohio, United States. It is a member-school of the Thurgood Marshall College Fund . Established by the state legislature in 1887 as a two-year program for teacher and industrial training, it was originally located with Wilberforce University , a ...
It was followed by two other black institutions— Lincoln University in Pennsylvania (1854), and Wilberforce University in Ohio (1856). The second site of the Institute for Colored Youth at Ninth and Bainbridge Streets in Philadelphia was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 1986. It is also known as the Samuel J. Randall ...
Dunbar was the first public high school for African Americans in the USA. [20] Patterson served as the school's first Black principal, from 1871 to 1872. She was demoted and served as assistant principal under Richard Theodore Greener who was the first Black Harvard University graduate and was the father of Belle da Costa Greene. [21]