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A polytropic process is a thermodynamic process that obeys the relation: = where p is the pressure , V is volume , n is the polytropic index , and C is a constant. The polytropic process equation describes expansion and compression processes which include heat transfer.
Neutron stars are well modeled by polytropes with index between n = 0.5 and n = 1. A polytrope with index n = 1.5 is a good model for fully convective star cores [5] [6] (like those of red giants), brown dwarfs, giant gaseous planets (like Jupiter). With this index, the polytropic exponent is 5/3, which is the heat capacity ratio (γ) for ...
This glossary of biology terms is a list of definitions of fundamental terms and concepts used in biology, the study of life and of living organisms.It is intended as introductory material for novices; for more specific and technical definitions from sub-disciplines and related fields, see Glossary of cell biology, Glossary of genetics, Glossary of evolutionary biology, Glossary of ecology ...
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n=0 is a constant-pressure process because the polytropic equation reduces to P = constant since v^0 = 1. I also don't understand the comments about negative polytropic exponent. Look at the derivation regarding the energy transfer ratio. For example, a process would have a polytropic exponent of -1 if it has an energy transfer ratio of 6.
An example of a quasi-static process that is not idealizable as reversible is slow heat transfer between two bodies on two finitely different temperatures, where the heat transfer rate is controlled by a poorly conductive partition between the two bodies. In this case, no matter how slowly the process takes place, the state of the composite ...
These terms are no longer in use but have contributed to the current understanding of pleiotropy. [ 3 ] By accepting the one gene-one enzyme hypothesis, scientists instead focused on how uncoupled phenotypic traits can be affected by genetic recombination and mutations, applying it to populations and evolution . [ 3 ]
This process is one of the simplest unit operations. If the throttling valve or device is located at the entry into a pressure vessel so that the flash evaporation occurs within the vessel, then the vessel is often referred to as a flash drum. [1] [2]