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Empagliflozin, sold under the brand name Jardiance (/ ˈ dʒ ɑːr d i ə n s / JAR-dee-əns), among others, is an antidiabetic medication used to improve glucose control in people with type 2 diabetes. [12] [2] [14] It is taken by mouth. [2]
Empagliflozin, approved in the United States in August 2014, under the brand name Jardiance by Boehringer Ingelheim. [30] Of the gliflozins, empagliflozin and tofogliflozin have the highest specificity for SGLT2 inhibition. [1] This oral medicine for type 2 diabetes has been shown to reduce the risk of cardiovascular death. [31]
Empagliflozin/metformin was approved for use in the European Union in May 2015. [6] Empagliflozin/metformin was approved for use in the United States in August 2015. [7] [12] The extended release version was approved for use in the United States in December 2016. [13] [14] Empagliflozin/metformin was approved for use in Australia in May 2020. [2]
FYI, Rybelsus also contains semaglutide and is FDA-approved for type 2 diabetes. Compounded semaglutide contains the same active ingredient as Ozempic, Wegovy , and Rybelsus, but it hasn’t been ...
Drugs used in diabetes treat types of diabetes mellitus by decreasing glucose levels in the blood. With the exception of insulin , most GLP-1 receptor agonists ( liraglutide , exenatide , and others), and pramlintide , all diabetes medications are administered orally and are thus called oral hypoglycemic agents or oral antihyperglycemic agents.
Medieval physicians routinely tasted urine and wrote discourses on their observations. Which physician originally thought that diabetes mellitus was a renal disorder because of glucose discharged in urine is apparently now lost to history. The discovery of insulin eventually led to a diabetes management focus on the pancreas.
They lead to a reduction in blood glucose levels, and therefore have potential use in the treatment of type 2 diabetes. Gliflozins enhance glycemic control as well as reduce body weight and systolic and diastolic blood pressure. [9] The gliflozins canagliflozin, dapagliflozin, and empagliflozin may lead to euglycemic ketoacidosis.
The most common side effects include urinary infections, nasopharyngitis, and upper respiratory tract infections . [5] [6] The most serious side effects include ketoacidosis (high blood levels of acids called ‘ketoacids’), pancreatitis (inflammation of the pancreas), hypersensitivity (allergic reactions) and hypoglycaemia (low blood sugar levels).