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  2. Islamic banking and finance - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_banking_and_finance

    By the 21st century this Islamic Banking movement had created "institutions of interest-free financial enterprises across the world". [32] Loans are permitted in Islam if the interest that is paid is linked to the profit or loss obtained by the investment. The concept of profit acts as a symbol in Islam as equal sharing of profits, losses, and ...

  3. Islamic finance products, services and contracts - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamic_finance_products...

    Benefits that will follow from banning interest and obeying "divine injunctions" [32] include an Islamic economy free of "imbalances" (Taqi Usmani) [32] —concentration of "wealth in the hands of the few", or monopolies which paralyze or hinder market forces, etc.—a "move towards economic development, creation of the value added factor ...

  4. Riba - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Riba

    Riba (Arabic: ربا ,الربا، الربٰوة, ribā or al-ribā, IPA:) is an Arabic word used in Islamic law and roughly translated as "usury": unjust, exploitative gains made in trade or business.

  5. Sharia and securities trading - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sharia_and_securities_trading

    According to critic of Islamic finance, Mahmoud A. El-Gamal, one way the Islamic finance industry gets around prohibitions on the use of options is to use conventional banks/financers as a "buffer" between the haram income and its sharia obedient customers — employing conventional banks as partners or advisers and paying them with the haram ...

  6. Takaful - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Takaful

    Takaful (Arabic: التكافل, sometimes translated as "solidarity" or mutual guarantee) [1] is a co-operative system of reimbursement or repayment in case of loss, organized as an Islamic or sharia-compliant alternative to conventional insurance, which contains riba (usury) and gharar (excessive uncertainty).

  7. Profit and loss sharing - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Profit_and_loss_sharing

    One of the pioneers of Islamic banking, Mohammad Najatuallah Siddiqui, suggested a two-tier model as the basis of a riba-free banking, with mudarabah being the primary mode, [4] supplemented by a number of fixed-return models – mark-up (murabaha), leasing (ijara), cash advances for the purchase of agricultural produce (salam) and cash ...

  8. Qard al-Hasan - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Qard_al-Hasan

    It is based on the principle of helping others without expecting a financial gain. However some Ulama deem it a form of interest-free loan (fungible, marketable wealth) that is extended by a lender to a borrower on the basis of benevolence (ihsan). Al-qardh, from a shari’a point of view, is a non commutative contract, as it involves a ...

  9. IslamicTorrents - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islamictorrents

    IslamicTorrents was a BitTorrent tracker that focused mainly on Islamic and Islam-related materials. [1] Their tracker handled requests and tracks videos, audio files, Islamic lectures, Quran files, Islamic software, books, and particularly documentaries relating to Islam. Previously, the site catered to approximately 40,000 users worldwide and ...