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  2. Roman numerals - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_numerals

    The use of S (as in VIIS to indicate 7 1 ⁄ 2) is attested in some ancient inscriptions [45] and also in the now rare apothecaries' system (usually in the form SS): [44] but while Roman numerals for whole numbers are essentially decimal, S does not correspond to 5 ⁄ 10, as one might expect, but 6 ⁄ 12.

  3. List of types of numbers - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_types_of_numbers

    Decimal: The standard Hindu–Arabic numeral system using base ten.; Binary: The base-two numeral system used by computers, with digits 0 and 1.; Ternary: The base-three numeral system with 0, 1, and 2 as digits.

  4. List of numeral systems - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_numeral_systems

    Using all numbers and all letters except I and O; the smallest base where ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ terminates and all of ⁠ 1 / 2 ⁠ to ⁠ 1 / 18 ⁠ have periods of 4 or shorter. 35: Covers the ten decimal digits and all letters of the English alphabet, apart from not distinguishing 0 from O. 36: Hexatrigesimal [57] [58]

  5. Pi (letter) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pi_(letter)

    Pi (/ˈpaɪ/; Ancient Greek /piː/ or /peî/, uppercase Π, lowercase π, cursive ϖ; Greek: πι) is the sixteenth letter of the Greek alphabet, representing the voiceless bilabial plosive IPA:. In the system of Greek numerals it has a value of 80.

  6. List of mathematical constants - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_mathematical_constants

    Pi 3.14159 26535 89793 ... where the signs + or − are chosen at random with equal probability 1/2 ... The convergents are ratios of successive Pell numbers. Two: 2 ...

  7. History of mathematical notation - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_mathematical...

    The history includes Hindu–Arabic numerals, letters from the Roman, ... is "The thing plus one equals two" or possibly "The thing plus 1 equals 2". ... to represent pi.

  8. Greek letters used in mathematics, science, and engineering

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greek_letters_used_in...

    the Pi function, i.e. the Gamma function when offset to coincide with the factorial; the complete elliptic integral of the third kind; the fundamental groupoid; osmotic pressure; represents: Archimedes' constant (more commonly just called Pi), the ratio of a circle's circumference to its diameter; the prime-counting function

  9. Numeral system - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Numeral_system

    Unless specified by context, numbers without subscript are considered to be decimal. By using a dot to divide the digits into two groups, one can also write fractions in the positional system. For example, the base 2 numeral 10.11 denotes 1×2 1 + 0×2 0 + 1×2 −1 + 1×22 = 2.75. In general, numbers in the base b system are of the form: