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  2. Spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophy

    Spinal muscular atrophy (SMA) is a rare neuromuscular disorder that results in the loss of motor neurons and progressive muscle wasting. [ 3 ] [ 4 ] [ 5 ] It is usually diagnosed in infancy or early childhood and if left untreated it is the most common genetic cause of infant death. [ 6 ]

  3. Spinal muscular atrophies - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_muscular_atrophies

    5q spinal muscular atrophy; Autosomal recessive proximal spinal muscular atrophy; Werdnig–Hoffmann disease / Kugelberg–Welander disease; 253300 253550 253400 271150: SMN1: 5q13.2: Autosomal recessive: Affects primarily proximal muscles in people of all ages, progressive, relatively common XLSMA: X-linked spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (SMAX1)

  4. Progressive muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Progressive_muscular_atrophy

    The condition has been called progressive muscular atrophy (PMA), [7] spinal muscular atrophy (SMA), [7] Aran–Duchenne disease, [6] [7] Duchenne–Aran disease, [6] Aran–Duchenne muscular atrophy, [7] and Duchenne–Aran muscular atrophy. The name "spinal muscular atrophy" is ambiguous as it refers to any of various spinal muscular ...

  5. Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_and_bulbar_muscular...

    Spinal and bulbar muscular atrophy (SBMA), popularly known as Kennedy's disease, is a rare, adult-onset, X-linked recessive lower motor neuron disease caused by trinucleotide CAG repeat expansions in exon 1 of the androgen receptor (AR) gene, which results in both loss of AR function and toxic gain of function.

  6. Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1 - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distal_spinal_muscular...

    Distal spinal muscular atrophy type 1 (DSMA1), also known as spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress type 1 (SMARD1), is a rare neuromuscular disorder involving death of motor neurons in the spinal cord which leads to a generalised progressive atrophy of body muscles.

  7. Spinal disease - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spinal_disease

    Molecular look into spinal muscular atrophy. Molecular genetic testing is the tool used to assess SMA. However, this test might not be needed if signs such as hypotonia are present. MRI scans and muscle biopsies used to be the standard testing method, but molecular testing is much more efficient.

  8. Congenital muscular dystrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congenital_muscular_dystrophy

    [12] [15] Patients display muscle weakness and cerebellar and ocular malformations, with a life expectancy of less than 1 year. [ 9 ] [ 15 ] An additional dystroglycanopathy phenotype is Fukuyama congenital muscular dystrophy (FCMD) caused by a mutation in the Fukutin (FKTN) gene, which is the second most common type of muscular dystrophy in ...

  9. Jokela type spinal muscular atrophy - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jokela_type_spinal...

    They appear usually after age of 40. The disease is slowly progressive with adult onset and results in weakness and mild muscle atrophy. [1] [3] The disease does not affect life expectancy. [1] However, it is difficult to differentiate the disease from a more fatal amyotrophic lateral sclerosis in diagnosis. [1]

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