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  2. Complete protein - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complete_protein

    In a plant-based diet there is the perceived issue of amino acid content of various individual foods. A satisfying diet however, will include minimum requirements of all essential amino acids. In addition to grains, such as corn, rice, or wheat, vegetable protein also occurs in legumes, which include beans and peanuts.

  3. Essential amino acid - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Essential_amino_acid

    An essential amino acid, or indispensable amino acid, is an amino acid that cannot be synthesized from scratch by the organism fast enough to supply its demand, and must therefore come from the diet. Of the 21 amino acids common to all life forms, the nine amino acids humans cannot synthesize are valine , isoleucine , leucine , methionine ...

  4. Food - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Food

    They are an important source of protein and are considered complete proteins for human consumption as they contain all the essential amino acids that the human body needs. [67] One 4-ounce (110 g) steak, chicken breast or pork chop contains about 30 grams of protein. One large egg has 7 grams of protein.

  5. Protein quality - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_quality

    The most demanding essential amino acid requirements are for infants, and as children get older and transition into adulthood, the less proportions of essential amino acids they will need. This also means that many of the vegan protein sources that are limited in one or more essential amino acids, are actually less deficient in essential amino ...

  6. Nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrition

    A healthy diet improves the physical and mental health of an organism. This requires ingestion and absorption of vitamins, minerals, essential amino acids from protein and essential fatty acids from fat-containing food. Carbohydrates, protein and fat play major roles in ensuring the quality of life, health and longevity of the organism. [10]

  7. Protein (nutrient) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protein_as_nutrient

    There are nine essential amino acids which humans must obtain from their diet in order to prevent protein-energy malnutrition and resulting death. They are phenylalanine, valine, threonine, tryptophan, methionine, leucine, isoleucine, lysine, and histidine. [2] [4] There has been debate as to whether there are 8 or 9 essential amino acids. [5]

  8. Nutrient - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nutrient

    An essential amino acid is an amino acid that is required by an organism but cannot be synthesized de novo by it, and therefore must be supplied in its diet. Out of the twenty standard protein-producing amino acids, nine cannot be endogenously synthesized by humans: phenylalanine , valine , threonine , tryptophan , methionine , leucine ...

  9. Human nutrition - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_nutrition

    A complete protein source contains all the essential amino acids; an incomplete protein source lacks one or more of the essential amino acids. It is possible with protein combinations of two incomplete protein sources (e.g., rice and beans) to make a complete protein source, and characteristic combinations are the basis of distinct cultural ...