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Nineveh was destroyed in 612 BCE by a coalition of Babylonians, Scythians and Medes, an ancient Iranian people. It is believed that during the burning of the palace, a great fire must have ravaged the library, causing the clay cuneiform tablets to become partially baked. [17] This potentially destructive event helped preserve the tablets.
After he became king, using the massive resources now at his disposal, created the world's first "universal" library in Nineveh. [63] The resulting Library of Ashurbanipal is regarded to have been by far the most extensive library in ancient Assyria [108] and the first systematically organized library in the world. [104]
Nineveh was an important junction for commercial routes crossing the Tigris on the great roadway between the Mediterranean Sea and the Indian Ocean, thus uniting the East and the West, it received wealth from many sources, so that it became one of the greatest of all the region's ancient cities, [13] and the last capital of the Neo-Assyrian Empire.
Articles relating to the ancient city of Nineveh and its depictions. It was an ancient Assyrian city of Upper Mesopotamia , located in the modern-day city of Mosul in northern Iraq. It is located on the eastern bank of the Tigris River and was the capital and largest city of the Neo-Assyrian Empire , as well as the largest city in the world for ...
Babylonian chronicles: literature, a list of relevant secondary literature; Synchronistic King List, Assyrian King List: translations and bibliographies; Cuneiform sources for the history of Hellenistic Babylonia. Edition and Analysis Archived 2011-04-12 at the Wayback Machine: information about the BCHP Project
The library is to be open first hour until the sixth." [18] The library was ultimately consumed by the invading Germanic Heruli tribe in 267 AD. [18] The Library of Rhodes (Rhodes) (100 A.D.) The library on the island of Rhodes was a distinct component of the larger gymnasium structure. An enclosure that had been excavated revealed a section of ...
The most famous library of the ancient Near East was the Library of Ashurbanipal in Nineveh, founded in the seventh century BC by the Assyrian king Ashurbanipal (ruled 668–c. 627 BC). [ 14 ] [ 3 ] A large library also existed in Babylon during the reign of Nebuchadnezzar II ( c. 605– c. 562 BC). [ 15 ]
Three manuscripts of the text are known: two from Nineveh – apparently from different tablets – and one from Babylonia. The series is mentioned by title in the Neo-Assyrian inventory Rm.618, along with other disputation poems, and in the Catalogue of Texts and Authors. [5]