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  2. Functional analysis - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_analysis

    Functional analysis is a branch of mathematical analysis, the core of which is formed by the study of vector spaces endowed with some kind of limit-related structure (for example, inner product, norm, or topology) and the linear functions defined on these spaces and suitably respecting these structures.

  3. Federal Board of Intermediate and Secondary Education

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Federal_Board_of...

    The FBISE was established under the FBISE Act 1975. [2] It is an autonomous body of working under the Ministry of Federal Education and Professional Training. [3] The official website of FBISE was launched on June 7, 2001, and was inaugurated by Mrs. Zobaida Jalal, the Minister for Education [4] The first-ever online result of FBISE was announced on 18 August 2001. [5]

  4. Functional (mathematics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_(mathematics)

    This is an example of a non-linear functional. The Riemann integral is a linear functional on the vector space of functions defined on [a, b] that are Riemann-integrable from a to b. In mathematics, a functional is a certain type of function. The exact definition of the term varies depending on the subfield (and sometimes even the author).

  5. Spectrum (functional analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spectrum_(functional_analysis)

    Dales et al., Introduction to Banach Algebras, Operators, and Harmonic Analysis, ISBN 0-521-53584-0 "Spectrum of an operator", Encyclopedia of Mathematics, EMS Press, 2001 [1994] Simon, Barry (2005). Orthogonal polynomials on the unit circle. Part 1. Classical theory. American Mathematical Society Colloquium Publications. Vol. 54.

  6. Calculus of variations - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calculus_of_Variations

    Calculus of variations is concerned with variations of functionals, which are small changes in the functional's value due to small changes in the function that is its argument. The first variation [l] is defined as the linear part of the change in the functional, and the second variation [m] is defined as the quadratic part. [22]

  7. Decomposition of spectrum (functional analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Decomposition_of_spectrum...

    The spectrum of a linear operator that operates on a Banach space is a fundamental concept of functional analysis. The spectrum consists of all scalars λ {\displaystyle \lambda } such that the operator T − λ {\displaystyle T-\lambda } does not have a bounded inverse on X {\displaystyle X} .

  8. Closed graph theorem (functional analysis) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_graph_theorem...

    In mathematics, particularly in functional analysis, the closed graph theorem is a result connecting the continuity of a linear operator to a topological property of their graph. Precisely, the theorem states that a linear operator between two Banach spaces is continuous if and only if the graph of the operator is closed (such an operator is ...

  9. Functional calculus - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Functional_calculus

    The idea of a functional calculus is to create a principled approach to this kind of overloading of the notation. The most immediate case is to apply polynomial functions to a square matrix, extending what has just been discussed. In the finite-dimensional case, the polynomial functional calculus yields quite a bit of information about the ...