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  2. Autonomous system (Internet) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomous_system_(Internet)

    This is an accepted version of this page This is the latest accepted revision, reviewed on 10 October 2024. Internet routing system An autonomous system (AS) is a collection of connected Internet Protocol (IP) routing prefixes under the control of one or more network operators on behalf of a single administrative entity or domain, that presents a common and clearly defined routing policy to ...

  3. Internet Assigned Numbers Authority - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internet_Assigned_Numbers...

    The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is a standards organization that oversees global IP address allocation, autonomous system number allocation, root zone management in the Domain Name System (DNS), media types, and other Internet Protocol–related symbols and Internet numbers.

  4. Stub network - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stub_network

    A person, or workgroup, who is connected to an Internet service provider (ISP), by only one router, is a stub network with respect to the ISP. This stub network is part of the ISP's autonomous system (AS), discussed below.

  5. Default-free zone - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Default-free_zone

    It is common practice, in a multihomed but stub (i.e., non-transit) autonomous system, [5] for the BGP-speaking router(s) to take "full routes" from the various ISPs to which the AS is multihomed. Especially if there is more than one router connected to the same ISP, a common practice, it will receive more routes than are in the DFZ.

  6. Peering - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peering

    The Internet is a collection of separate and distinct networks referred to as autonomous systems, each one consisting of a set of globally unique IP addresses and a unique global BGP routing policy. The interconnection relationships between Autonomous Systems are of exactly two types:

  7. Routing protocol - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Routing_protocol

    Exterior gateway protocols are routing protocols used on the Internet for exchanging routing information between Autonomous Systems, such as Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), a path-vector routing protocol. Exterior gateway protocols should not be confused with Exterior Gateway Protocol (EGP), an obsolete routing protocol.

  8. Network mapping - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Network_mapping

    In early 2011 Canadian based ISP PEER 1 Hosting created their own Map of the Internet that depicts a graph of 19,869 autonomous system nodes connected by 44,344 connections. The sizing and layout of the autonomous systems was calculated based on their eigenvector centrality, which is a measure of how central to the network each autonomous ...

  9. Router (computing) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Router_(computing)

    Core router: Resides within an Autonomous System as a backbone to carry traffic between edge routers. [28] Within an ISP: In the ISP's autonomous system, a router uses internal BGP to communicate with other ISP edge routers, other intranet core routers, or the ISP's intranet provider border routers.