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Nigeria has one official language which is English, as a result of the British colonial rule over the nation. Nevertheless, it is not spoken as a first language in the entire country because other languages have been around for over a thousand years making them the major languages in terms of numbers of native speakers.
There are over 520 native languages spoken in Nigeria. [1] [2] [3] The official language is English, [4] [5] which was the language of Colonial Nigeria.The English-based creole Nigerian Pidgin – first used by British and African slavers to facilitate the Atlantic slave trade in the late 17th century [6] – is the most widely spoken lingua franca and spoken by over 60 million people.
The linguistic groups of Nigeria in 1979. Native speakers of Hausa, the Hausa people, are mostly found in southern Niger and northern Nigeria. [4] [3] [9] The language is used as a lingua franca by non-native speakers in most of northern Nigeria, southern Niger, northern Cameroon, northern Ghana, northern Benin, northern Togo, southern Chad and parts of Sudan.
As there are over 525 different native languages in Nigeria, there are many titles for traditional rulers. [19] In the northern Muslim states, Emir is commonly used in the English language, but names in the local languages include Sarki, Shehu, Mai, Etsu and Lamido. In the Middle Belt of Nigeria, different titles are
Additionally, languages like French, and Portuguese have become native languages in various countries. French has become native in the urban areas of the DRC, [17] and Gabon. [18] German was once used in Germany's colonies there from the late 1800s until World War I, when Britain and France took over and revoked German's official status.
See List of Jamaican Patois words of African origin for more examples. The word Bim, a name for Barbados, was commonly used by enslaved Barbadians . This word is said to derive from the Igbo language, derived from bi mu (or either bem, Ndi bem, Nwanyi ibem or Nwoke ibem) (English: My people), [36] [37] but it may have other origins (see ...
The Bible in Obolo was completed by the Obolo Language and Bible Translation Organization in 2012 and dedicated in 2014. Obolo is the 23rd Nigerian language to have the complete Bible. [12] The Obolo language website, obololanguage.org, was launched in 2016. [13] Obolo Wikipedia went live on 14th October, 2024.
Tangale (Tangle) is a West Chadic language spoken in Northern region of Nigeria. [1] The vast majority of the native speakers are found across Akko , Billiri , Kaltungo and Shongom Local Government Area of Gombe State Nigeria .