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In computer science, tree traversal (also known as tree search and walking the tree) is a form of graph traversal and refers to the process of visiting (e.g. retrieving, updating, or deleting) each node in a tree data structure, exactly once. Such traversals are classified by the order in which the nodes are visited.
Fig. 1: A binary search tree of size 9 and depth 3, with 8 at the root. In computer science, a binary search tree (BST), also called an ordered or sorted binary tree, is a rooted binary tree data structure with the key of each internal node being greater than all the keys in the respective node's left subtree and less than the ones in its right subtree.
Search trees store data in a way that makes an efficient search algorithm possible via tree traversal. A binary search tree is a type of binary tree; Representing sorted lists of data; Computer-generated imagery: Space partitioning, including binary space partitioning; Digital compositing; Storing Barnes–Hut trees used to simulate galaxies ...
A full binary tree An ancestry chart which can be mapped to a perfect 4-level binary tree. A full binary tree (sometimes referred to as a proper, [15] plane, or strict binary tree) [16] [17] is a tree in which every node has either 0 or 2 children.
To turn a regular search tree into an order statistic tree, the nodes of the tree need to store one additional value, which is the size of the subtree rooted at that node (i.e., the number of nodes below it). All operations that modify the tree must adjust this information to preserve the invariant that size[x] = size[left[x]] + size[right[x]] + 1
In computer science, a B-tree is a self-balancing tree data structure that maintains sorted data and allows searches, sequential access, insertions, and deletions in logarithmic time. The B-tree generalizes the binary search tree , allowing for nodes with more than two children. [ 2 ]
Iteratively, one may traverse a tree by placing its root node in a data structure, then iterating with that data structure while it is non-empty, on each step removing the first node from it and placing the removed node's child nodes back into that data structure. If the data structure is a stack (LIFO), this yields depth-first traversal, and ...
"A binary tree is threaded by making all right child pointers that would normally be null point to the in-order successor of the node (if it exists), and all left child pointers that would normally be null point to the in-order predecessor of the node." [1] This assumes the traversal order is the same as in-order traversal of the tree. However ...