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In linguistics, focus (abbreviated FOC) is a grammatical category that conveys which part of the sentence contributes new, non-derivable, or contrastive information. In the English sentence "Mary only insulted BILL", focus is expressed prosodically by a pitch accent on "Bill" which identifies him as the only person whom Mary insulted.
In English clauses with a verb in the passive voice, for instance, the topic is typically the subject, while the agent may be omitted or may follow the preposition by. For example, in the sentence "The little girl was bitten by the dog", "the little girl" is the subject and the topic, but "the dog" is the agent.
Focus or attention, selectively concentrating on one aspect of the environment while ignoring other things Focus (linguistics) , the way information in one phrase relates to information that has come before
Cross-linguistically, word order variation (the so-called "inverted sentences") is one of the main syntactic devices used to convey specific information structure configurations, namely the presentational focus. [7] English in fact uses more than intonation for expressing information structure, so that clefts are used for exhaustive focus, and ...
Hyperfocus may in some cases also be symptomatic of a psychiatric condition. In some cases, it is referred to as perseveration [2] —an inability or impairment in switching tasks or activities ("set-shifting"), [8] or desisting from mental or physical response repetition (gestures, words, thoughts) despite absence or cessation of a stimulus.
The focus is an area that extracts information from the visual scene with a high-resolution, the geometric center of which being where visual attention is directed. Surrounding the focus is the fringe of attention, which extracts information in a much more crude fashion (i.e., low-resolution).
(The study mostly focused on white adults, so this may not be applicable to everyone.) About one-third of the participants were taking a cholesterol-lowering medication during the study, but no ...
English. Read; Edit; View history; Tools. Tools. ... A focus group is a group interview involving a small number (sometimes up to ten) of demographically predefined ...