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  2. Leonine City - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leonine_City

    The Leonine City (Latin: Civitas Leonina) is the part of the city of Rome which, during the Middle Ages, was enclosed with the Leonine Wall, built by order of Pope Leo IV in the 9th century. [ 1 ] This area was located on the opposite side of the Tiber from the seven hills of Rome , and had not been enclosed within the ancient city's Aurelian ...

  3. Porta Pertusa - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta_Pertusa

    It probably dates back to the return of Popes from the Avignon Papacy, that is the end of the 14th century, when the pontiffs, coming back to Rome from Avignon with a large retinue, took up definitively their residence in the Vatican (thus leaving their previous residence in the Lateran) and the three gates of the Leonine Wall [1] turned out to ...

  4. Janiculum walls - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Janiculum_walls

    The Janiculum walls (Italian: Mura gianicolensi) are a stretch of defensive walls erected in 1643 by Pope Urban VIII as a completion of the Leonine wall (defending the Vatican Hill) and for a better protection of the area of Rome rising on the right bank of the Tiber.

  5. Borgo (rione of Rome) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Borgo_(rione_of_Rome)

    It was only in 1586, under Pope Sixtus V, that the Borgo, as fourteenth rione, became again a part of Rome. The Leonine walls, which incorporated an older wall built by Totila during the Gothic War, [12] still exist between the Vatican and the Castle, where they bear the name of Passetto. This constitutes a covered passage, which could be used ...

  6. Porta Cavalleggeri - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Porta_Cavalleggeri

    According to Nibby, it was erected soon after the return of the Popes from the Avignon Papacy, that is at the end of the 14th century, when the pontiffs, coming back to Rome from Avignon with a large retinue, took up definitively their residence in Vatican (thus leaving their previous residence in Lateran). The three gates of the Leonine Wall.

  7. Italian police hunting for man caught on video carving names ...

    www.aol.com/news/italian-police-hunting-man...

    A video that appears to show a man carving a love note into the wall of Rome's iconic Colosseum has gone viral, leading local authorities on a hunt find the culprit.

  8. Pope Leo IV - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Leo_IV

    Pope Leo IV (died 17 July 855) was the bishop of Rome and ruler of the Papal States from 10 April 847 to his death in 855. He is remembered for repairing Roman churches that had been damaged during the Arab raid against Rome, and for building the Leonine Wall around Vatican Hill to protect the city.

  9. Dutch tourist accused of defacing ancient Roman villa in ...

    www.aol.com/news/dutch-tourist-accused-defacing...

    ROME (Reuters) -A Dutch tourist has defaced a frescoed wall in an ancient Roman house in Herculaneum, near Naples, damaging a building that survived the volcanic eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 ...