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  2. Hockett's design features - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hockett's_design_features

    Humans can use language to talk about language. Also a very defining feature of human language, reflexiveness is a trait not shared by animal communication. With reflexiveness, humans can describe what language is, talk about the structure of language, and discuss the idea of language with others using language.

  3. Charles F. Hockett - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_F._Hockett

    The grammar of a language is a finite system that characterizes an infinite set of (well-formed) sentences. More specifically, the grammar of a language is a well-defined system by definition not more powerful than a universal Turing machine (and, in fact, surely a great deal weaker). [4]

  4. Arbitrariness - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arbitrariness

    Arbitrariness is the quality of being "determined by chance, whim, or impulse, and not by necessity, reason, or principle". It is also used to refer to a choice made ...

  5. Autonomy of syntax - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Autonomy_of_syntax

    The assumption of the autonomy of syntax can be traced back to the neglect of the study of semantics by American structuralists like Leonard Bloomfield and Zellig Harris in the 1940s, which was based on a neo-positivist anti-psychologist stance, according to which since it is presumably impossible to study how the brain works, linguists should ignore all cognitive and psychological aspects of ...

  6. Language - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Language

    In a language, the array of arbitrary signs connected to specific meanings is called the lexicon, and a single sign connected to a meaning is called a lexeme. Not all meanings in a language are represented by single words. Often, semantic concepts are embedded in the morphology or syntax of the language in the form of grammatical categories. [72]

  7. Displacement (linguistics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Displacement_(linguistics)

    The degree of displacement in this example remains limited when compared to human language. A bee can only communicate the location of the most recent food source it has visited. It cannot communicate an idea about a food source at a specific point in the past, nor can it speculate about food sources in the future. [ 2 ]

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    mail.aol.com

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  9. Sound symbolism - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sound_symbolism

    Central to what de Saussure says about words are two related statements: First, he says that "the sign is arbitrary". He considers the words that we use to indicate things and concepts could be any words – they are essentially just a consensus agreed upon by the speakers of a language and have no discernible pattern or relationship to the thing.