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In medicine, Fowler's position is a standard patient position in which the patient is seated in a semi-sitting position (45–60 degrees) and may have knees either bent or straight. Variations in the angle are denoted by high Fowler , indicating an upright position at approximately 90 degrees and semi-Fowler , 30 to 45 degrees; and low Fowler ...
A "straddle" or "astride" position is usually adopted when riding a horse, donkey, or other beast of burden, with or without the aid of a saddle. The position is also used for sitting on analogous vehicles, such as bicycles, motorcycles, or unicycles, and on furniture, such as certain types of seating, and bidets.
The observation of F-waves in the same motor units (MU) as those present in the direct motor response (M), [10] along with the presence of F-waves in deafferented animal and human models, [11] indicates that F-waves require direct activation of motor axons to be elicited, [12] and do not involve conduction along afferent sensory nerves. Thus ...
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The reverse Trendelenburg position, similarly, places the body supine on an incline but with the head now being elevated. The Trendelenburg position is used in surgery, especially of the abdomen and genitourinary system. It allows better access to the pelvic organs as gravity pulls the intra-abdominal organs away from the pelvis.
Central pattern generators of groups of neurons in the spinal cord that are responsible for generating stereotyped movement. It has been shown that in cats, rhythmic activation patterns are still observed following removal of sensory afferents and removal of the brain., [1] indicating that there is neural pattern generation in the spinal cord independent of descending signals from the brain ...
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The motor command, u(t), of the arm movement is input to the plant and the predicted position of the body, x̃(t), is output. In the subject area of control theory , an internal model is a process that simulates the response of the system in order to estimate the outcome of a system disturbance.