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  2. Ui-te-Rangiora - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ui-te-Rangiora

    [3] [1] Smith interpreted this as referring to the ice floes and icebergs in the Southern Ocean, due to the ice floes being similar to arrowroot powder (referring to Tacca leontopetaloides, Polynesian arrowroot). [1] This has led others to conclude that Ui-te-Rangiora was the first person to discover Antarctica. [1] [4]

  3. John Biscoe - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Biscoe

    John Biscoe (28 April 1794 – 1843) was an English mariner and explorer who commanded the first expedition known to have sighted the areas named Enderby Land and Graham Land along the coast of Antarctica. The expedition also found a number of islands in the vicinity of Graham Land, including the Biscoe Islands that were named after him.

  4. List of Antarctic expeditions - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Antarctic_expeditions

    The crossing went from coast to coast, from Berkner Island to the Ross Sea, and was unsupported (without resupplies). He used a kite as traction for parts of the expedition. 63 days, 3,000 km 1997–1998 – Peter Treseder, Keith Williams & Ian Brown become the first Australians to ski unsupported (no sail) to the South Geographic Pole, 1317 km ...

  5. List of disasters in Antarctica by death toll - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_disasters_in...

    Livingston Island, Antarctica 1985 Aircraft: 10 Nelson Island plane crash [6] Nelson Island, Antarctica 1960 Fire (building) 8 Mirny Station fire [7] [8] [9] Mirny Station, Antarctica 1823 Shipwreck: 7 Jenny [10] Drake Passage, Southern Ocean Most likely a legend 1958 Aircraft: 7 Cape Hallett Bay plane crash [11] Cape Hallett Bay, Antarctica 6 ...

  6. Drake Passage - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drake_Passage

    The importance of an open Drake Passage extends farther than the Southern Ocean latitudes. The Roaring Forties and the Furious Fifties blow around Antarctica and drive the Antarctic Circumpolar Current (ACC). As a result of Ekman Transport, water gets transported northward from the ACC (on the left-hand side while facing the stream direction).

  7. Black Swan Project - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black_Swan_Project

    The Black Swan Project is the project name given by Odyssey Marine Exploration for its discovery and recovery of an estimated US$500 million (£314 million) worth of silver and gold coins from the ocean floor. Initially Odyssey kept the origin of the treasure confidential.

  8. Nathaniel Palmer - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nathaniel_Palmer

    His vessel, a diminutive sloop named Hero, was only 47 feet (14 m) in length. Palmer steered southward in Hero at the beginning of the Antarctic summer of 1820–1821. Aggressively searching for new seal rookeries south of Cape Horn , on November 17, 1820, Palmer and his men became the first Americans and the third group of people to discover ...

  9. Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Heroic_Age_of_Antarctic...

    Left to right: Roald Amundsen, Helmer Hanssen, Sverre Hassel and Oscar Wisting after first reaching the South Pole on 16 December 1911. The Heroic Age of Antarctic Exploration was an era in the exploration of the continent of Antarctica which began at the end of the 19th century, and ended after the First World War; the Shackleton–Rowett Expedition of 1921–1922 is often cited by historians ...