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The jurisdiction of small-claims courts typically encompasses private disputes that do not involve large amounts of money. The routine collection of small debts forms a large portion of the cases brought to small-claims courts, as well as evictions and other disputes between landlords and tenants, unless the jurisdiction is already covered by a tenancy board.
The modern County Court in England and Wales was created by the County Courts Act 1846 (9 & 10 Vict. c. 95), which created a jurisdiction for small civil claims intended to be more coherent, and less cumbersome and costly, than the universal jurisdiction of the High Court or the remnants of local courts administering justice in civil matters.
Claims for more than this amount can be started in either the High Court or the County Court, except personal injury claims for less than £50,000, which must be started in the County Court. Most claims are started by issuing a Part 7 claim form in which the claimant states the particulars of case, or attaches the particulars to the claim form ...
Civil claims with an amount in controversy under £10,000 (the Jackson Reforms have increased this from £5,000) are dealt with in the County Court under the small claims track (sometimes known to the lay public as "small claims court," although it is not a separate court). Claims between £10,000 and £25,000 (£15,000 for cases started before ...
The Senior Courts of England and Wales were originally created by the Judicature Acts as the "Supreme Court of Judicature". It was renamed the "Supreme Court of England and Wales" in 1981, [8] and again to the "Senior Courts of England and Wales" by the Constitutional Reform Act 2005 (to distinguish it from the new Supreme Court of the United Kingdom).
The cons to owning a small business include: Possible long work hours Many small business owners put in long hours to help their ideas prove fruitful, a phenomenon called sweat equity.
Claims with a value of not more than £10,000 (the amount increased on 1 April 2013) are usually allocated to the Small Claims Track unless: the amount claimed for pain, suffering, and loss of amenity [12] is more than £1,000.00; [13] or the cost of the repairs or other work to residential premises claimed against the landlord by a tenant is ...
For example, the Business and Property Courts of England and Wales include specialized courts or lists for admiralty, [123] insolvency, [124] and patents, [125] which in the United States would typically be subject to jurisdiction in federal tribunals, such as the United States Bankruptcy Courts [126] or the United States District Courts, and ...