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  2. Linear complementarity problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Linear_complementarity_problem

    The minimum of f is 0 at z if and only if z solves the linear complementarity problem. If M is positive definite, any algorithm for solving (strictly) convex QPs can solve the LCP. Specially designed basis-exchange pivoting algorithms, such as Lemke's algorithm and a variant of the simplex algorithm of Dantzig have been used for decades ...

  3. Block Wiedemann algorithm - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Block_Wiedemann_algorithm

    D. Coppersmith, Solving homogeneous linear equations over GF(2) via block Wiedemann algorithm, Math. Comp. 62 (1994), 333-350. Villard's 1997 research report ' A study of Coppersmith's block Wiedemann algorithm using matrix polynomials ' (the cover material is in French but the content in English) is a reasonable description.

  4. Lattice problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lattice_problem

    In computer science, lattice problems are a class of optimization problems related to mathematical objects called lattices.The conjectured intractability of such problems is central to the construction of secure lattice-based cryptosystems: lattice problems are an example of NP-hard problems which have been shown to be average-case hard, providing a test case for the security of cryptographic ...

  5. Simon's problem - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Simon's_problem

    The quantum algorithm solving Simon's problem, usually called Simon's algorithm, served as the inspiration for Shor's algorithm. [1] Both problems are special cases of the abelian hidden subgroup problem, which is now known to have efficient quantum algorithms.

  6. Support vector machine - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Support_vector_machine

    Instead of solving a sequence of broken-down problems, this approach directly solves the problem altogether. To avoid solving a linear system involving the large kernel matrix, a low-rank approximation to the matrix is often used in the kernel trick.

  7. Vector (mathematics and physics) - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vector_(mathematics_and...

    In the natural sciences, a vector quantity (also known as a vector physical quantity, physical vector, or simply vector) is a vector-valued physical quantity. [9] [10] It is typically formulated as the product of a unit of measurement and a vector numerical value (), often a Euclidean vector with magnitude and direction.

  8. Manny Pacquiao, winner of titles in a record 8 weight classes ...

    www.aol.com/manny-pacquiao-winner-titles-record...

    Manny Pacquiao, who won titles in a record eight weight classes from flyweight to super welterweight while becoming one of boxing's biggest draws, was elected Thursday to the International Boxing ...

  9. Euclidean vector - Wikipedia

    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Euclidean_vector

    If the dot product of two vectors is defined—a scalar-valued product of two vectors—then it is also possible to define a length; the dot product gives a convenient algebraic characterization of both angle (a function of the dot product between any two non-zero vectors) and length (the square root of the dot product of a vector by itself).